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The musical texture was largely contrapuntal (i.e., consisting of interwoven melodies). Leeman L. Perkins and Patrick Macey, "Motet, II: Renaissance". Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Like the madrigal, the motet has developed as a vocal form of music over the centuries. What is the difference between Gregorian chant and plainchant? - History, Church Music & Composers, Medieval Church Music: Gregorian Chant & Plainchant, Unrequited and Courtly Love Songs of the Medieval Period, Leonin and Perotin: Musical Contributions, Polyphony & Ars Antiqua, Hildegard von Bingen and Female Church Composers: Music and Styles, Guillaume de Machaut: Music and Ars Nova Style, MTEL Middle School Humanities (50): Practice & Study Guide, Library Science 101: Information Literacy, Rondeau Music: Definition, Form & Examples, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Compare and contrast Medieval and Renaissance motets, Identify the works of Machaut, des Prez and Palestrina. The motet was based on the work of Leonin and Perotin, two medieval French composers from the Notre Dame Church in France. This allowed the music to enhance the text, rather than just make it sound prettier. c. 1200-1650. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The secular motet, especially the isorhythmic motet, gained a lot of popularity among composers. The practice of discant over a cantus firmus marked the beginnings of counterpoint in Western music. Bach. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. Typically, it is a Latin religious choral composition, yet it can be a secular composition or a work for soloist(s) and instrumental accompaniment, in any language, with or without a choir. Instrumental Music of the Renaissance | Instruments, Music & Facts. double motet. It is not connected to a specific liturgy, making it suitable for any service. The texture of Renaissance music is primarily. He was also quite popular in his day and is often referred to just as Palestrina. MUS105: Ch. C. Discuss renaissance Motet(sacred music),explain one music characteristics of this Renaissance motet music style. Like motets they are the province entirely of the music director and choir. succeed. 1550, were pulling in the reins with the Counter-Reformation. Josquin Des Prez Music & Biography | Who was Josquin Des Prez? 1) 3 voices are par, sometimes four. Guillaume Dufay was a transitional figure in this regard, writing one of the last important motets in the medieval, isorhythmic style, Nuper rosarum flores, in 1436. Many consisted of three voice parts, with the lowest voice, a tenor or a contra, singing a sacred text in Latin, drawn from chant, while the two upper voices sang a secular text in French. During the renaissance, the motet became a religious form sung entirely in Latin while motets sung in the vernacular were madrigals. Lully's motets also continued the Renaissance tradition of semi-secular Latin motets in works such as Plaude Laetare Gallia, written to celebrate the baptism of King Louis XIV's son; its text by Pierre Perrin begins: Plaude laetare GalliaRore caelesti rigantur lilia,Sacro Delphinus fonte lavaturEt christianus Christo dicatur. When they were of different lengths, each would be repeated until they finally met at a single point in the music. Heinrich Schtz wrote many motets in series of publications, for example three books of Symphoniae sacrae, some in Latin and some in German. Motets in praise of the Virgin Mary were popular throughout Europe, with Josquins motet Ave Maria being one of the greatest examples of a Renaissance motet. While he still used chant as the basis for his compositions, his use of polyphony overwhelmed the text to the point where the text was unrecognizable. Create your account. In the works of Dunstable and Dufay, free motets appear side by side with the last representatives of the isorhythmic type. What is typical of the Renaissance motet? Oratorios became the main choice of music during that period for opera audiences. 79 lessons. In the 13th century the conductus was one of three genres that dominated French polyphonic music. A secular vocal composition without accompaniment. It is also increasingly argued that the term "motet" could in fact include certain brief single-voice songs. I am currently continuing at SunAgri as an R&D engineer. Gregorian Chant is a variety of plainchant, although the two terms are often incorrectly referred to as synonymous. Common Practice Style & Developing Tonal Harmony. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! Oratorios became extremely popular in early 17th-century Italy partly because of the success of opera and the Catholic Churchs prohibition of spectacles during Lent. Ceremonial motets are characterised by clear articulation of formal structure and by clear diction, because the texts would be novel for the audience. Mass A musical mass is like a motet, only longer. Modern staff notation developed directly from Gregorian neumes. There motets often included parts for soloists as well as choirs; they were longer, including multiple movements in which different soloist, choral, or instrumental forces were employed. Hans Leo Hassler composed motets such as Dixit Maria, on which he also based a mass composition. Composers would create similar patterns with pitches called colores and then combine them with the repeating talea. You agree to hold harmless and indemnify FAQS.ORG against any claims, costs, or damages resulting from publishing your answer. Create your account, 11 chapters | Each post is the personal opinion of the Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Thomas Morley Works & Biography | Compositions of Thomas Morley. Corrections? However, he merged the pitches and the rhythms into easily recognizable motives. The motet and the mass are the two main forms of sacred choral music of the Renaissance. The medieval motet borrowed the Latin chants and composed new music above them in the. The Medieval Latin for "motet" is motectum, and the Italian mottetto was also used. This often includes using this borrowed polyphonic material as a motto theme to start each Mass movement. What does triple meter symbolize in the Roman Catholic religion? [16] The relationship between the forms is clearest in composers of sacred music, such as Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, whose "motets" setting texts from the Canticum Canticorum are among the most lush and madrigal-like, while and his madrigals using Petrarch's poems could be performed in a church. The Development of the Motet: In medieval polyphony, tenor was the name given to the voice that had the cantus firmus, a preexisting melody, often a fragment of plainsong, to which other voices in counterpoint were added. Renaissance Music: Sacred vs. Secular Music | Secular Music in the Middle Ages, Counterpoint in the Baroque Period: Definition, Harmony & Examples. Isorhythms were rhythmic patterns or talea that repeated throughout the composition and could occur in one or more of the voices, including the cantus firmus. An error occurred trying to load this video. Mass A musical mass is like a motet, only longer. What is the difference between a mass and a motet? The three most important song forms of the Renaissance period were the Madrigal, Motet and Mass. MOSFETs are tri-terminal, unipolar, voltage-controlled, high input impedance devices which form an integral part of vast variety of electronic circuits. Because of this, he was known for being a purist of technique and for writing music with voices that flow throughout the piece. Des Prez composed prior to the Council of Trent. Medieval Composers: Hildegard von Bingen, Guillaume de Machaut, Leonin & Perotin, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, What Is Medieval Music? The practice of discant over a cantus firmus marked the beginnings of counterpoint in Western music. Near the end of the period, this included both sacred and secular text. What is Renaissance motet music? What were the two main types of dances during the Renaissance? ("Rejoice and sing, France: the lily is bathed with heavenly dew. The two characteristics of the medieval motet, polytextuality and a cantus firmus tenor, were abandoned in favor of free composition with the same text in all the parts. Madrigals were usually love songs. Click the card to flip . 1 : the middle voice or the voice above the tenor in medieval motets. Three motets (Pater Noster; Ave Maria; Ave Verum), published with A coeur joie editions: "The French Motet as Trope: Multiple Levels of Meaning in Quant florist la violete / El mois de mai / Et gaudebit", "The Compilation of the Montpellier Codex", Music History During the Renaissance Period, 15201550, Kammerchor Hannover "Bach vs. Sandstrm" (2014), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Motet&oldid=1134284081. The voices would usually come together in a homophonic fashion for the chorus and use the imitative polyphony for the verses. They are similar to madrigals, but with an important difference: motets are religious works, while madrigals are usually love songs. Jesu, meine Freude (Jesus, my joy), BWV 227, is a motet by Johann Sebastian Bach.The longest and most musically complex of Bach's motets, it is set in eleven movements for up to five voices. FAQS.ORG makes no guarantees as to the accuracy of the posts. How did you detect the Emotet malware on my computer? Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. enchiriadis and Scolica enchiriadis. Watch on. Court dances were formal dances performed by trained dancers. MOSFET Characteristics (VI And Output Characteristics) September 19, 2021 by Electrical4U. The Renaissance motets were sung entirely in Latin. Along with the original chant, Latin or French text was added. Walther has defined the motet by emphasizing its three characteristics: 1. its musical style, contrapuntal with fugal and imitative passages; 2. the type of text used, biblical; and 3. its scoring or orchestration, for voices alone (basso continuo excepted), but its performance allows that instruments may be used to double [play . The motet was one of the preeminent forms of Renaissance music. Through the mid-Medieval period and the Renaissance periods, the motet, which is an unaccompanied choral composition based on a sacred Latin text, developed and flourished throughout Europe. Other examples include works by Richard Strauss, Charles Villiers Stanford, Edmund Rubbra, Lennox Berkeley, Morten Lauridsen, Edward Elgar, Hugo Distler, Ernst Krenek, Michael Finnissy, Karl Jenkins[18] and Igor Stravinsky. 79 lessons. The music of the mass might also be founded on the same musical themes, giving the entire service a musical unity not approached in any later church music, even under J.S. One of the most notable was Guillaume de Machaut (ca. conductus, plural Conductus, in medieval music, a metrical Latin song of ceremonial character for one, two, or three voices. Although the two terms anthem and hymn both refer to a song, there is a distinct difference between anthem and hymn. What is typical of the Renaissance motet? The upper voices generally have two different French texts. The Renaissance motet is polyphonic, sometimes with an imitative counterpoint, for a chorus singing a Latin and usually sacred text. Philippe de Vitry was one of the earliest composers to use this technique, and his work evidently had an influence on that of Guillaume de Machaut, one of the most famous named composers of late medieval motets. Songs of the Renaissance: Madrigals and Vocal Parts, ILTS Music (143): Test Practice and Study Guide, UExcel Business Ethics: Study Guide & Test Prep, Principles of Business Ethics: Certificate Program, Introduction to World Religions: Certificate Program, Introduction to World Religions: Help and Review, Introduction to Humanities: Certificate Program, Art, Music, and Architecture Around the World, Humanities 201: Critical Thinking & Analysis, General Social Science and Humanities Lessons, Create an account to start this course today. Motet, (French mot: word), style of vocal composition that has undergone numerous transformations through many centuries. The Renaissance motet is polyphonic, sometimes with an imitative counterpoint, for a chorus singing a Latin and usually sacred text. Rameau, Mondonville and Giroust also wrote grands motets. Plainchant is a form of medieval church music that involves chanting or words that are sung, without any instrumental accompaniment. Guillaume de Machaut was a key composer of motets in the 1300s, and his efforts made great strides in reaching new musical ideas in the Renaissance. Gregorian chant had a significant impact on the development of medieval and Renaissance music. However, they began composing new music above the cantus firmus rather than just adding new text to the existing music. Renaissance Polyphony: Musicians & Instruments | What was Renaissance Polyphony? Nearly always all parts now shared the same text. Music. What was the most popular instrument in the Renaissance home? Melismatic music is music in which one syllable spans across multiple notes. Its origins stem back to the 13 th Century that emerged from 'organum'. What is the compositional technique known as Isorhythm? Counterpoint was the practice of composing for two or more musical voices that were independent of each other. Gregorian chant, monophonic, or unison, liturgical music of the Roman Catholic Church, used to accompany the text of the mass and the canonical hours, or divine office. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Over time, the rhythms became longer and more complex. What are the differences between the texts of a motet and a madrigal? The Renaissance of the 12th century was a period of many changes at the outset of the High Middle Ages. There have been some exceptions, such as motets with secular text or the occasional instrumental accompaniment, but well focus on the most common one here. We can see and hear this in the text and successive adding of vocal parts. The upper voices did not usually have lyrics, or, if they did, they shared the same lyrics as the cantus firmus. Consequently, the cantus firmus consisted of chant material sung in Latin while the upper voices sung new music in a vernacular language. You just studied 11 terms! Most Renaissance church music is composed for the Ordinary Mass. Madrigals were usually love songs. What are the characteristics of medieval Renaissance and Baroque music? [English] A form of motet of the Medieval and early Renaissance eras that is based on a repeating rhythmic pattern found in one or more of the voices. Madrigal in Music: Definition & Examples | What is a Madrigal? Guillaume de Machaut, Machaut also spelled Machault, (born c. 1300, Machault, Fr.died 1377, Reims), French poet and musician, greatly admired by contemporaries as a master of French versification and regarded as one of the leading French composers of the Ars Nova (q.v.) Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you [4][5][6][7] In fact, the troped clausulas that were the forerunner of the motet were originally called motelli (from the French mot, "word"), soon replaced by the term moteti. Such motets were often based on plainchants associated with their texts. [23], James Peter Burkholder, Donald Jay Grout, and Claude V. Palisca. Johannes Brahms composed three motets on biblical verses, Fest- und Gedenksprche. The form emerged in the Medieval period as an early form of vocal polyphony. "Motet". Tenors were sometimes chosen from French popular songs, rather than from plainchant. They were told it would make God unhappy if they took credit for what they created. What are the 2 vocal music of Renaissance period? How does alkaline phosphatase affect P-nitrophenol. The word motet is believed to come from the French word "mot," which means word. Country dances were dances where anyone could participate. Motet music became so popular that composers started to treat music as focal point of the mass and would compose masses that were hours long and often obscured the word of the text with long melismatic passages. In doing so, he proved that polyphonic music could elevate the sacred text without obscuring it. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. What are the characteristics of a Renaissance motet? The theme of courtly love, often found in the medieval secular motet, was banished from the Renaissance motet. This genre of music has characteristics of imitation and four-part vocal ensemble. Hildegard von Bingen Life & Accomplishments | Who was Hildegard of Bingen? Why are Renaissance melodies usually easy to sing? The motet took a definite rhythm from the words of the verse, and as such appeared as a brief rhythmic interlude in the middle of the longer, more chantlike organum. : without instrumental accompaniment The choir sang the chants a cappella. In other words, the new rules were designed to reign in the composers. [9] From these first motets arose a medieval tradition of secular motets. She has 18 years of experience teaching music and writing. Definition of Gothic Fiction. Compared to the medieval motet, the Renaissance motet is smoother and uses imitative polyphony, with successive voice parts that echo each other, kind of like a round. A. Six motets certainly composed by Bach are: The funeral cantata O Jesu Christ, meins Lebens Licht, BWV 118 (173637?) Characteristics of the Renaissance Motet Compared to the medieval motet, the Renaissance motet is smoother and uses imitative polyphony, with successive voice parts that echo each other, kind of like a round. [3] If the word is from Latin, the name describes the movement of the different voices against one another. Palestrina's style was slightly more conservative than Josquin's. One technique he often used included using the melody backwards or in retrograde. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the musical style varied from instrumentally accompanied motets for solo voice to the large choral motets of Bach, which may have been sung with instrumental accompaniment. This style of motet was sometimes called the Venetian motet to distinguish it from the Netherlands or Flemish motet written elsewhere. - History, Church Music & Composers, Medieval Church Music: Gregorian Chant & Plainchant, Unrequited and Courtly Love Songs of the Medieval Period, Leonin and Perotin: Musical Contributions, Polyphony & Ars Antiqua, Hildegard von Bingen and Female Church Composers: Music and Styles, Guillaume de Machaut: Music and Ars Nova Style, MTEL Middle School Humanities (50): Practice & Study Guide, Library Science 101: Information Literacy, Rondeau Music: Definition, Form & Examples, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. He also used the voices to build density and texture by using fewer voices for a thinner texture and more voices for a thicker, denser sound. This was particularly the case in the Roman Catholic Church, who in the late-Renaissance, ca. These early versions of motets could be unaccompanied voices or not. [13][14] During the second half of the fifteenth century Motets stretched the cantus firmus to greater lengths compared to the surrounding multi-voice counterpoint, adopting a technique of contemporary 'tenor masses'. My thesis aimed to study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, in my case in arboriculture. Lute. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. In the following example the colores, which is in the red circles, repeats three times while the talea, blue circles, repeats twice. Francis Poulenc set several Latin texts as motets, first Quatre motets pour un temps de pnitence (1938). They have five parts, including the Kyrie. Graduated from ENSAT (national agronomic school of Toulouse) in plant sciences in 2018, I pursued a CIFRE doctorate under contract with SunAgri and INRAE in Avignon between 2019 and 2022. Thus, the Missa nos autem gloriari by the Roman composer Francesco Soriano was based on the motet Nos autem gloriari by Giovanni da Palestrina. His motets stand out for their changing rhythms, longer lengths and integration of sacred and secular texts. Increasingly in the 14th and 15th centuries, motets made use of repetitive patterns often termed panisorhythmic; that is, they employed repeated rhythmic patterns in all voicesnot only the cantus firmuswhich did not necessarily coincide with repeating melodic patterns. the Proper Mass consists of chants and prayers that vary from day to day throughout the Church year according to the particular liturgical occasion. Surprisingly, the Renaissance motet is also simpler, with more singable melodies than the medieval motet. It is not connected to a specific liturgy, making it suitable for any service. That means we dont know who they are. Oratorio Overview & History | What Is an Oratorio? Instead, there would be some times when there were two singers, while other times three or four singers would be singing. Josquin des Prez was from the Franco-Flemish school of music. There were two main types of dances during the Renaissance: court dances and country dances. Famous Renaissance Composers | Who were Josquin, Palestrina & Dufay? Guillaume de Machaut (1300-1377) De Machaut was one of the central figures of the Ars Nova movement and perhaps the most important composer of the 14th Century. Who are the famous composer of the Renaissance period? What texture are motets madrigals and rounds? They are similar to madrigals, but with an important difference: motets are religious works, while madrigals are usually love songs. Renaissance Polyphony: Musicians & Instruments | What was Renaissance Polyphony? Palestrina was a prolific composer who primarily composed masses but also composed over 100 motets. Motets have a long and complicated history and have taken on somewhat different definitions or meanings as the form has evolved over time. The medieval motet borrowed the Latin chants and composed new music above them in the vernacular. Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) Baroque music and all music, as far as were concerned can start and end with Bach if forced to pick one composer. music of the Renaissance sounds fuller than medieval music, because for the first time composers began adding the bass register; which was a lower voice added underneath the chant voice (or the tenor). 8. The use of cantus firmus plainchant declined during the 16th century. Which composition is an example of a Renaissance motet? Review the characteristics of the Renaissance and Medieval motet, and discover famous composers. Isorhythm (from the Greek for the same rhythm) is a musical technique using a repeating rhythmic pattern, called a talea, in at least one voice part throughout a composition. Arvo Prt has composed motets, including Da pacem Domine in 2006,[19] as have Dave Soldier (Motet: Harmonies of the World, with rules from Johannes Kepler), Sven-David Sandstrm,[20] Enjott Schneider,[21] Ludger Sthlmeyer[22] and Pierre Pincemaille. Most of these compositions are a cappella and some, such as Edward Elgar's three motets Op. The medieval motet was a polyphonic composition in which the fundamental voice (tenor) was usually arranged in a pattern of reiterated rhythmic configurations, while the upper voice or voices (up to three), nearly always with different Latin or French texts, generally moved at a faster rate. The Renaissance motet is polyphonic, sometimes with an imitative counterpoint, for a chorus singing a Latin and usually sacred text. The Baroque period refers to an era that started around 1600 and ended around 1750, and included composers like Bach, Vivaldi and Handel, who pioneered new styles like the concerto and the sonata. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Consequently, whatever harmony occurred did so incidentally as a result of the melodies in the different voices moving against each other or with each other. A motet can be defined as an unaccompanied choral composition based on a sacred Latin text. Thankfully, Italy had a composer of their own, named Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. first appearance of polyphony. Although Gregorian chant is no longer obligatory, the Roman Catholic Church still officially considers it the music most suitable for worship. Characteristics of the Renaissance Motet Compared to the medieval motet, the Renaissance motet is smoother and uses imitative polyphony, with successive voice parts that echo each other,. This pattern often overlapped but did not always coincide with the repetition of a melody. Nuper rosarum flores ("Recently Flowers of Roses/The Rose Blossoms Recently"), is a motet composed by Guillaume Dufay for the 25 March 1436 consecration of the Florence Cathedral, on the occasion of the completion of the dome built under the instructions of Filippo Brunelleschi.Technically, the dome itself was not finished until five months later, at which time a separate consecration was . It is believed to have evolved from early polyphonic sacred music and initially was a secular form that used new music, comprised of repetitive patterns of rhythm and pitch, composed above an existing cantus firmus. Other secular vocal genres included the caccia, rondeau, virelai, bergerette, ballade, musique mesure, canzonetta, villanella, villotta, and the lute song. The motet was even more complex, with additional vocal parts being sung along with previously existing chant. Instruments apparently played the lower voice parts as accompaniment to a singers performance of the upper part, so that the motet became an accompanied solo song. Josquin is widely considered the first master of the high Renaissance style of polyphonic vocal music that was emerging during his lifetime. organum. When a motet was in two movements, or self-contained sections, the second movement usually ended with the last musical phrases and text of the first. The dominant intellectual movement of the renaissance was. These are the words of the service which are the same every day. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance motet? It is believed that secular composers troped the clausulae of the sacred works of composers such as Lenonin and Perotin, adding secular text to the upper voices sung above the Latin cantus firmus. All rights reserved. Motet: In the Renaissance, this is a sacred polyphonic choral setting with a Latin text, sometimes in imitative counterpoint. Anyway, Josquin was considered a master of church music by many, including Martin Luther, who proclaimed him as 'the master of notes.'. Also most anthems are accompanied by an organ. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Because scholars have classified the motet as a "polyphonic choral work set to a sacred Latin text other than the Ordinary of the Mass" (Kamien 82), Machaut's Agnus Dei is . They didnt want to be thought of as bragging, so they didnt sign their work. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. (3) It is too old-fashioned for modern services. It grew in prominence in the Renaissance period, when it became a key form of sacred vocal music (while the madrigal served a similar role in secular music). poster. However, he is most widely known for his changing rhythms and his use of use of secular and sacred text. Term. After about 1600 the term motet came to indicate any composition setting a serious nonliturgical but often sacred text. Secular music in the Middle Ages included love songs, political satire, dances, and dramatic works. While the very, very earliest motets were wholly sacred, with Latin voices, they rapidly developed into a newer form. This became known as the isorhythmic motet. Plainchant: Gregorian Chant | Characteristics, Influence & Examples. 2a : a complex polyphonic unaccompanied vocal piece on a secular text developed especially in the 16th and 17th centuries. Hildegard von Bingen Life & Accomplishments | Who was Hildegard of Bingen? Secular music was increasingly valued as an art in the Renaissance. What is a motet? Your answer will be published for anyone to see and rate. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. What is the compositional technique known as Isorhythm? It was the time of Copernicus, Kepler and Galileo, all of whom changed the perceptions of our world. 4) the lowest voice is in Latin, singing sacred text. The difference between counterpoint and harmonic compositional techniques. Felix Mendelssohn composed Jauchzet dem Herrn, alle Welt and Denn er hat seinen Engeln befohlen. The Dauphin is bathed in the sacred font, and the Christian is dedicated to Christ."). Josquin Des Prez Music & Biography | Who was Josquin Des Prez? Anton Bruckner composed about 40 motets, mainly in Latin, including Locus iste. The three most important song forms of the Renaissance period were the Madrigal, Motet and Mass. Motet frequently used the texts of antiphons and the Renaissance period marked the flowering of the form. A motet is a piece of polyphonic choral music commonly associated with the Renaissance period of classical music. What are the characteristics of a motet? Cascading, passing chords created by the interplay of voices and the absence of an obvious beat distinguish medieval and renaissance motet styles. In France, Pierre Robert (24 grands motets), Henry Dumont (grands & petits motets), Marc-Antoine Charpentier (206 different types of motets), Michel-Richard de La Lande (70 grands motets), Henry Desmarest (20 grands motets), Franois Couperin (motets lost), Nicolas Bernier, Andr Campra, Charles-Hubert Gervais (42 grands motets), Louis-Nicolas Clrambault, Franois Giroust (70 grands motets) were also important composers.