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We go to the courthouses, libraries and other sources of information to find out more about the individuals. 3 State vs. Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT A bond was signed before Michael Gaffney, J. Q., by Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT.The mother, Polly WOFFORD, had given birth to an illegitimate female, born on June 10, 1817. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. Colonial America bastardy laws were laws, statutes, or other legal precedents set forth by the English colonies in North America.This page focuses on the rules pertaining to bastardy that became law in the New England colonies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania from the early seventeenth century to the late eighteenth century. The reputed. south carolina bastardy bonds. If the woman refused to name the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. And please do share posts that interest you. See more details in the flier here and they are available for purchase for $10 . Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records "While African-American genealogical research in many ways is like all genealogical research, the era of slavery makes the task especially challenging. South Carolina Department of Archives and History 375,000 names. Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. Lancaster, J.P., by Rachel WEST, James WOFFORD and James WEST.The mother was Rachel WEST who had given birth to an illegitimate female child. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. The agreement may include a grant of money, clothing, and/or property upon completion of the term. Guardianship records can be resourceful but may not plainly state if a child was illegitimate. These bonds were used in the original colonies in America. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. The South Carolina Department of Insurance requires brokers to post a $10,000 insurance broker bond. I love to hear from my readers. MOTHER: DATE OF BOND: FATHER: Allen, Mary : 1851 : Mc Cawl, Ezekial: Ashworth, Elizabeth ## 1830? The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. Looking for information about the illegitimate childs parents can be very hard. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. Click in the download box for the file to automatically download. In some cases, the mother and reputed father together posted the bond. Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes Conflicting DNA One of the inadvertent effects of widespread genealogical DNA testing has been the discovery of previously-unknown family members. is for you. All too often, the reader will jump to conclusions that the name means they are the father of the child. 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the, Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867, Minutes of the Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, 1738-1868. The counties covered are: Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncombe, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. 26 September 2021 [PAST EVENT]: Acclaimed genealogist Melvin Collier and I will be presenting an all-new 2-hour lecture titled More Than Just Names: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research from 1:00-3:30 EST (please note it is Eastern Standard Time). This event is $12. Commissioners of the Poor, Anderson District (S.C.). [7] The guardian might also be a relative of the apprentice. Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? Was it a local official? I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. Know all men by these presents that we Wilson Wright and James Heath are held and firmly bound unto the State of North Carolina in the sum of Two Hundred Dollars to payment of which we bind ourselves our heirs and assigns jointly & severally sealed with our seals and dated Jan'y 11, 1871. In some cases, the record coverage may be very low and may not have any records to look through. Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? {I've specifically dealt with the ones in North Carolina and cannot vouch for the other colonies.} Vol. This lifelong quest has helped me to better know my familys past. VII, No. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. Happy Hunting! The "Bastardy Bonds" of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending. Since there was no book set aside for illegitimacy, the records concerning the child could be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under minute books, civil action papers, miscellaneous, bastardy bonds, apprenticeship, orphan, probate, and guardianship records. In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? In other words, the father was paying for the childs support for a certain length of time, so the county would not be responsible for the childs upkeep. father was then served a warrant and required to post bond. In the 1860 census, Roswell is listed as Roswell Elliott instead of Roswell Blair. It is highly recommended to check the county information in the catalog to ensure that we have bastardy bonds from the time period before placing your order. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. Track CUSIPs, learn about issuers and dive deep into every South Carolina municipal bond. United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872 Division of Archives and History, United States, North Carolina - Public records, United States, North Carolina, Guilford - Public records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This page was last edited on 17 May 2022, at 15:02. In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00 . Other states have bastardy bonds, but they are not as extensive. Register now! 13,000 places. Other papers may include presentments against and examinations of . North Carolina. We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown. To see what is available on the Catalog, a keyword search of apprentice or apprenticeship with the state youre researching as the place category will narrow down your research. Superior Court (Watauga County), United States, North Carolina, Watauga - Probate records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Find everything about South Carolina municipal bonds. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Sherri Abromavage, "Bastardy Bonds in General," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. VII, No. Blacks Law Dictionary defines bastardy proceedings as legal action that is taken to compel the father to support his illegitimate child. Blacks defines bastardy as the offense of begetting.. These bonds are not yet indexed. In this latter case, then you have to search until you find something. 4 State vs. Rachel WHITEMOORE A bond was signed before Drewy McDaniel on March 6, 1815 by Rachel WHITEMOORE, John WOFFORD and Isaac WOFFORD for the female bastard child born to Rachel WHITEMOORE on November 25, 1814. The record also associates Wesley Hall and Levin H. Waters with Dennis Waters, since they secured the bond of $80. Add to Print List Notes United States & Canada 2nd Floor Film. Clerk of Court. CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! VII, No. Other names for illegitimate children are natural born, bastard, and base-born. The idea of illegitimacy usually comes from oral histories. "Illegitimate Ancestors," Who Do You Think You Are Magazine, accessed July 03, 2018. Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. Just remember, you are not responsible for your ancestors life style, you are only searching for information. It is also possible that it would include the word illegitimate alongside the birth information. When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child. By doing this you will not get apprenticeship records outside of the United States. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. The series continued but I don't have any more issues. Betty Jo Camin and Edwin A. Camin. And Edwin A. Camin, Soft Cover, Reprint, 1990, Full Name Index, 8 1/2 x 11, 252 pages. Bastards were prohibited from inheriting property from the father unless legitimized. It is well known that many in the royal lines of any country are from these situations. Illegitimacy," Moonfleet Family History, accessed July 03, 2018. Certain scenarios will be easier to spot than others. Wilkes County, North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1871-1883 Microfilm Roll C.104.10002 1999, Faye Jarvis Moran, Alexandria, Virginia. Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files PINCKNEY DISTRICT Clerk of Court . If you are researching another state, then several things may be in play. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. Search Tips: Use AND, OR, NOT, and ( ) to narrow or broaden your search: "expenditures, public" and "county finances" [narrows search to records having both terms] "political ethics" or "misconduct in office" [broadens search to records having either term] ; marriage not license [narrows search to records having the first term but not the second] 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. Your IP: Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. 2 State vs. Wm. Seating is limited. All of the court records mentioned might be retrieved though Interlibrary Loans. VII, No. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. In most cases, the bondsman is not the father, but only one who is willing to help raise the child and care for the child until maturity. Cohabitation records do not provide the names of the wife or husband's parents. VII, No. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. Also, this record is indexed under the name of Dennis Waters. In fact, it's not even past." In some rare cases, the State Legislature will file a petition to give some child a name when they are found to be illegitimate. Anything that happens now also happened in the past. When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. As seen in the image above this post, newspapers are a great place to look for cases of people charged with bastardy. Commissioners of the Roads, The ArchiveGrid website uses HTTP Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. BASTARDY BONDS OF CABARRUS COUNTYsubmitted by Bill Furr. Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This is because the person will be disowned and no longer part of the Quakers religion if they have an illegitimate child. Just go to my Vimeo page and make your selection. It is more likely that the fathers name would not be included in the birth record if the child was illegitimate. single.She had given birth to an illegitimate female. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. Some are indexed. Currituck Co., NC Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1871 . Lisa Lisson, "How To Research Your Illegitimate Ancestors," Are You My Cousin? In some cases it was found that the mother and reputed father . Vol. Just take me to the search page . The required bond amount is between $50,000 and $250,000. It is important to analyze relationships when no relationships to head of household were given. multiplesons1.5294187457446106E12 . Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one", "Friends are God's apologies for relations. These records for Maryland were recorded (oddly) in the deed records. 164.132.169.30 A bastardy bond is more than a clue; it's actually a solid lead to the identity of an unknown father and confirmation that a child was born out of wedlock. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. Check what records are available for the location youre searching. Now if we reach this point, then we have to dig a lot deeper into the lives of our ancestors. Bastardy bonds (1 unlabeled volume) 1873-1878. Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. The less common words used were spurious, imputed, reputed, and misbegotten. Sometimes it is not plainly stated, but oftentimes analyzing each record and using them together will make one capable of making a conclusion. Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. Vol. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. Bond posted by Adolphus NANCE, (J . The first person through the booth will pick it up and say, My folks cant be in here! Cradling the book, they look around to see if anyone is watching them and then turn to the index. [1], An illegitimate child could be very well hidden, as the family did not want the public to know that the children was illegitimate. The Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending, birth of a bastard child. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Microfilm of original records in the North Carolina State Archives in Raleigh, North Carolina. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. -Unknown, "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance!" Location: 2A.311-312; MARS ID: 216.2. It reminds me of that old phrase, Mothers baby, daddys. WOFFORD A bond, date not given, was signed in the presence of Britn. Its not like they had DNA tests: Ive seen these records in Maryland, Tennessee andNorth Carolina, but Im sure they appear in the records of other states. If that child was your ancestor, youd have an exact birthdate pre-dating the statewide birth records. -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." Newspapers can be searched to find obituaries of the people who took the illegitimate child in. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. No superior alternative has yet been found. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). They are more typically found in court records. North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I Format: Journal Article Language: English Physical: p. 72-73 Add to Print List Notes Names of women who were ordered to appear in court and if they refused to name the father, then some other family member had to post bond or the women went to jail. Commissioners of the Poor. A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. Since illegitimate children often did not obtain inheritance, there is a possibility that the child may be mentioned in wills that they were a natural or base-born child. 17,000 topics. Format. This cannot be assured, but it sometimes does raise doubt. In the 1850 census, Sally Blair would have been over the age of 40 to have Roswell Blair in 1844. on the Internet. Through Reclaiming Kin, I share tips on genealogy skillbuilding for all genealogists, and on researching slavery and the enslaved. Interlibrary Loans provide a quick way to order books and other physical materials from participating libraries around the world. North Carolina bastardy bonds. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. Many times, if their ancestors came from North Carolina, they will find a name theyve been searching. Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, Your Guide to Finding and Using Apprenticeship (Guild) and Indenture Records for Genealogical Research. Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. maybe.. A. WOFFORD A bond was signed before H. White, Magistrate, on January 21, 1856, by Wm. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. Think? Lets look at the situation a little bit before we jump to conclusions. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a15e9cac799df No superior alternative has yet been found." A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! North Carolina has one of the best collections of bastardy records. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. These persons may be family members who are over the age of twenty-one, friends, neighbors, and in some cases, the father of the child. The 1894 Bastardy record below names all four of Sank Summerlins children and provides their ages: And lastly, the 1899 Bastardy record below shows that some men denied the charges. What did they feel? An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . [8] If the childs parents died when they were young and had no family, they could have been placed up for adoption. Bastardy records may also include presentments against and examination of unwed mothers and mothers-to-be, warrants to bring putative fathers to court, and receipts for payments made on behalf of bastard children. Author: Anderson County (S.C.). This page has been viewed 40,737 times (0 via redirect). There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household. North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected.