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. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. )proven reserves: 5,673,894,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est. By Andrew Rosati. Venezuela, RB - Summary | Climate Change Knowledge Portal )transmission/distribution losses: 26.452 billion kWh (2019 est. )percent of population: 72% (2019 est. Weather. Even as Venezuela's inflation reached an estimated 305 percent last year, gov't did not adjust em . The Andes mountain range crosses the northwestern region of the country, with the highest peak Pico Bolivar reaching heights of 5,007m (16,427ft). Millions of Venezuelans are fleeing to the souththrough - Culture Venezuela Inflation. Humanity's insistence on unsustainable development and rising greenhouse gas emissions will make the settlements of millions of people increasingly prone to extreme weather events and full-blown natural disasters. The Humboldt Glacier in the Andes has been melting rapidly and will be gone before scientists even got a chance to study it fully. Need travel inspiration? )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. The highlands are sparsely settled but have tremendous resources; they abound in deposits of iron ore, gold, and diamonds, and they possess considerable hydroelectric potential, as well as hardwood forest resources. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, -19.67% (2018 est. The city is the capital of Venezuela and is located in the north of the country, in the valley of the river Guaire, at the foot of the Venezuelan Coastal Range (Cordillera . Inflation dipped to 156% in October (September: 157%)the last month of available data. )industrial: 793.3 million cubic meters (2017 est. Updates? . (approximately $8.5 billion)2.2% of GDP (2016 est.) Inflation is now projected to accelerate this year. The climate of Venezuela is in this region below 800 meters. )$9,417 (2017 est. Venezuela by Matthias Mullie on Unsplash. ), municipal: 5.123 billion cubic meters (2017 est. These changes, however, were accompanied by imbalances among the countrys regions and socioeconomic groups, and Venezuelas cities swelled because of a massive and largely uncontrolled migration from rural areas, as well as mass immigration, much of it illegal, from Colombia and other neighbours. You can visualize data for the current climatology through spatial variation, the seasonal cycle, or as a . Venezuela is among the most biodiverse nations in the world. Sun & Moon. Along the southern border with Brazil are groups of massive plateaus and steep-sided mesas, known as tepuis (tepuyes), capped with erosion-resistant sandstone and covered with intermingled savanna and semideciduous forest. Venezuela's oil and gas industry take starring roles in this environmental horror show. Along the course of the Orinoco River lie the Llanos, a relatively level region of savannas and tropical rainforests, where the land undulates only between low mesalike interfluves and shallow, meandering, braided river courses. This climate can be found in lower foothills and plateaus in the Guiana Highlands, Venezuelan Coastal Range, Coro region and Venezuelan Andes. Venezuela is an incredibly diverse and beautiful country with a range of climates and weather. A physiographically diverse country, Venezuela incorporates the northern Andean mountain chains and interior highlands, the main portions of the Orinoco River basin with its expansive Llanos (plains), Lake Maracaibo, which is the largest lake in South America, and the spectacular Angel Falls, the worlds highest waterfall. Climate Displacement & Migration in South East Asia )$381.6 billion (2017 est. The climatic zone in Venezuela between 800 to 200 meters is known as the temperate zone in which, the average temperature remains between 12 to 25 C. The climatic zone in Venezuela between 800 to 200 meters is known as the temperate zone in which, the average temperature remains between 12 to 25 C. )permanent crops: 0.8% (2018 est. The capital city of Caracas is by the largest city in Venezuela with a population of roughly 5,576,000 within 300 square miles. )$18.376 billion (2017 est. It covers all aspects, from cities to airports, cruise ports to ski and beach resorts, attractions to events, and it also includes weekly travel news, features and quizzes. Alternate titles: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela, Distinguished Professor of Political Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Venezuela's Catatumbo Lightning: The Complete Guide - TripSavvy )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The national capital, Caracas, is Venezuela's primary centre of . Pack a sweater or jacket if you're planning to spend any time in the Andes. It is located in the Guayana Region, Orinoco Delta, west of Zulia, Andean and Coastal range foothills, Paria Peninsula and Barlovento region; with rainfall between 1,600 and 2,500mm per year and a drought of just 45 days. Largest Cities in Venezuela. Climate zone: tropics. Located at the northernmost end of South America, Venezuela has a total area of 912,050 km 2 (352,140 sq mi) and a land area of 882,050 km 2 (340,560 sq mi). )refined petroleum consumption: 470,600 bbl/day (2019 est. ), 38.9% of GDP (2017 est. In 1914, the first oil well in the country of Venezuela, Zumaque-I, opened for the first time. There are many variations inVenezuela climatebecause of certain factors such as topography, altitude and the intensity and direction of prevailing winds. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2020 est. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 97.1%male: 97%female: 97.2% (2016), total: 14.9%male: 13.4% NAfemale: 19.3% (2021 est.) The sustainability of this progress remains questionable, however, as the continuation of these social programs depends on the prosperity of Venezuela's oil industry. The climate of Venezuela falls under the tropical zone below 800 meters, where the average temperature remains between 26 and 28 C. Venezuela's reliance on extractive practices including mining and its ageing oil industry is one of the main drivers of the degradation of its environment. This climate can be found in mountainous areas around 2,400 to 3,200 m specifically in Sierra de Perija, Cordillera de Mrida, higher elevations at Venezuelan Coastal Range and higher tepuis (Monte Roraima, Kukenan, Cerro Marahuaca, Chimant Massif). Professor of Latin-American History, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. This climate doesn't tend to has a dry season. Important topographical features include the Orinoco river, the largest river in South America after the Amazon, at a length of 2,140km (1,330 miles), and the dramatic table top mountains known as tepuis, which are found in the Guyana highlands. )-14% (2017 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 146,101.7% (2019 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 12 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 75annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 2,137,771 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1.55 million (2018) mt-km, total: 127over 3,047 m: 62,438 to 3,047 m: 91,524 to 2,437 m: 33914 to 1,523 m: 62under 914 m: 17 (2021), total: 3172,438 to 3,047 m: 31,524 to 2,437 m: 57914 to 1,523 m: 127under 914 m: 130 (2021), 981 km extra heavy crude, 5941 km gas, 7,588 km oil, 1,778 km refined products (2013), total: 447 km (2014)standard gauge: 447 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (41.4 km electrified), 7,100 km (2011) (Orinoco River (400 km) and Lake de Maracaibo navigable by oceangoing vessels), total: 281by type: bulk carrier 4, container ship 1, general cargo 26, oil tanker 18, other 232 (2021), major seaport(s): La Guaira, Maracaibo, Puerto Cabello, Punta Cardonoil terminal(s): Jose terminal, Bolivarian National Armed Forces (Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana, FANB): Bolivarian Army (Ejercito Bolivariano, EB), Bolivarian Navy (Armada Bolivariana, AB; includes marines, Coast Guard), Bolivarian Military Aviation (Aviacion Militar Bolivariana, AMB; includes a joint-service Aerospace Defense Command (Comando de Defensa Aeroespacial Integral, CODAI), Bolivarian Militia (Milicia Bolivariana), Bolivarian National Guard (Guardia Nacional Bolivaria, GNB)Bolivarian National Police (Polica Nacional Bolivariana, PNB) includes the Special Action Forces (Fuerzas de Acciones Especiales, FAES) (2022)note 1: the Bolivarian Militia was added as a "special component" to the FANB in 2020; it is comprised of armed civilians who receive periodic training in exchange for a small stipendnote 2: the National Guard is responsible for maintaining public order, guarding the exterior of key government installations and prisons, conducting counter-narcotics operations, monitoring borders, and providing law enforcement in remote areas; it reports to both the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior, Justice, and Peacenote 3: the PNB's FAES paramilitary unit was created by President MADURO after the 2017 anti-government protests to bolster internal security; it has been accused of multiple human rights abuses, 5.2% of GDP (2019 est.) )agricultural: 16.71 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Current Situation in Venezuela - United States Institute of Peace Other concerns include human rights abuses, rampant violent crime, political manipulation of the judicial and electoral systems, and corruption. Climate zone classifications are derived from the Kppen-Geiger climate classification system, which divides climates into five main climate groups divided based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns. Venezuela is currently experiencing a society that is divided and in turmoil. )6.63% (2020 est. Several receiving countries are making efforts to increase immigration restrictions and to deport illegal Venezuelan migrants - Ecuador and Peru in August 2018 began requiring valid passports for entry, which are difficult to obtain for Venezuelans. Venezuela is in the midst of an unprecedented social and humanitarian collapsethe result of bad economic policies and political conflictthat has led to food insecurity, the second largest migration crisis in the world, and regional instability. This nation-wide website presents information about the weather and climate for almost every country around the world. The Difference Between Weather and Climate Climate is the weather that you expect. DST Changes. Venezuela Bordering Countries: Guyana, Brazil, Colombia. Venezuela can be divided into four climate zones: The climate of Venezuela falls under the tropical zone below 800 meters, where the average temperature remains between 26 and 28 C. Mount Roraima is one of the most spectacular treks in Latin America. )31.3% of GDP (2016 est. )wine: 0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Pabelln criollo is one of the most representative and traditional dishes of Venezuelan cuisine. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Temperate highland climates with dry winters, Temperate highland climates without dry season, "Sierra de Santo Domingo: Biogeographic reconstructions for the Quaternary of a former snowy mountain range", "Classification of thermal floors in Venezuela", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Venezuela&oldid=1137196190, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 09:16. Information should be used to build a strong understanding of current climate conditions in order to appreciate future climate scenarios and projected change. On the other hand, from 1958 to the early 21st century the republic was more democratic and politically stable than most other Latin American nations, and its economy benefited from a thriving petroleum industry that capitalized on the worlds largest known oil reserves. The best time to visit the Andes mountains is from October to May, before the rains come in June. Venezuela's rainy season runs from May to December. In the long-term, education and health care spending may increase economic growth and reduce income inequality, but rising costs and the staffing of new health care jobs with foreigners are slowing development. The climate of the Altiplano is a drastic change from the Caribbean climate of Venezuela, one that few migrants are prepared for when they arrive. ), improved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 94.2% of populationunimproved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 5.8% of population (2020 est. It's located south of Venezuela, Orinoco Delta, El Tam area in west of Venezuela, and south of Maracaibo Lake. Venezuelan regional farmers produce some of the world's finest cacao. The valleys and hill ranges of the northwest lie east of Lake Maracaibo and form, in part, a transitional upland zone between the Coastal and Andean mountains. Something you need to add to the bucket list. Extreme drought disrupts plant phenology: Insights from 35 years of Caracas, Venezuela. Time Zone. Geography of Venezuela - Wikipedia )solar: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Although the battle took place in Colombia, it had major consequences for Venezuela as it broke Spanish resistance in the area. Subequatorial climate prevails in Venezuela and weather depends on seasonal winds. The climate of Venezuela varies greatly in relation to altitude, the country has a series of climates that vary from humid tropical to alpine. The highest point in the Venezuelan Andes is Bolvar Peak (La Columna), which rises to 16,332 feet (4,978 metres) in the Cordillera de Mrida. Why this ax murder case fascinates, Weather: 10+ reported dead; millions warned of winter weather, Woman in Washington state claims $754.6 million Powerball jackpot, How Disney World, Disneyland made 'it's a small world' more inclusive, Cultures come together in joyous wedding dance, Here's how you can stream this year's Oscar-nominated movies right now, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Where Climate Change Fits into Venezuela's Ongoing Crisis Temperatures in the lowlands and coastal areas of Venezuela range between 25 to 34 degrees Celsius (77 - 93 F) during the day and 16 to 24 degrees (61 - 75 F) during the night. Political Risk Analysis: Venezuela's Economic Crisis - Forbes In discussions on climate change, we tend to focus on carbon dioxide (CO 2) - the most dominant greenhouse gas produced by the burning of fossil fuels, industrial production, and land use change. 2- Subtropical Region. What country has the most Miss World winners: India or Venezuela? The coldest part in the country are located in the highest areas of the Cordillera de Mrida, where temperatures lower than 2C (28F) are recorded. The Climate of Venezuela is characterized for being tropical and megathermal as a result of its geographical location near the Equator, but because of the topography and the dominant wind direction, several climatic types occur which can be the same as found in temperate latitudes, and even polar regions.Latitude exerts little influence on the Venezuelan While the coastal cities of Maracaibo . Venezuela crisis: Facts, FAQs, and how to help | World Vision Seventeen countries host around 80 per cent of Venezuelans (more than 5 million) throughout Latin America and the Caribbean - triggering the largest external displacement crisis in Latin America's recent history. Caracas, Venezuela - Climate & Monthly weather forecast ), urban population: 88.4% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.16% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Please be respectful of copyright. The official language is Spanish, and its capital is Caracas.Venezuela produces a large amount of oil every year, and has one of the largest oil supplies in the world.. In the 20th century Venezuela was transformed from a relatively poor agrarian society to a rapidly urbanizing one, a condition made possible by exploiting huge petroleum reserves. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 108,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In 2020, legislative elections were held for a new National Assembly, which the opposition boycotted and which were widely condemned as fraudulent. )416.8% (2017 est.). Venezuela: country data and statistics - Worlddata.info This climate features temperatures between 18C (64F) to 23C (73F) and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 700mm) to pluvial (more than 3300mm) conditions. Bilateral trade in goods between both countries reached $16.1 billion in 2016, the last year of available data. However, the vastness of the territory and the presence . Take our news quiz. Venezuela - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help 1980s to 1990s: Global oil prices fall. Within this region is the only desert in Venezuelathe sand dunes around the city of Coro. The United States is Venezuela's largest trading partner. The World Travel Guide (WTG) is the flagship digital consumer brand within the Columbus Travel Media portfolio. ), $7,704 (2018 est. As a consequence, many people are going Venezuela's Maduro Should Be Tried for Ecocide - Foreign Policy Climate & Weather Averages in Caracas, Venezuela - Time and Date ), production: 396,000 metric tons (2020 est. There are a number of others - methane, nitrous oxide, and trace . The vast majority of people, about 93 percent, live in urban areas, the largest of them being the capital Caracas with just over 3 million people. The coastal regions on the Caribbean feel balmiest, and the lowland areas also enjoy a tropical climate. Seasonal variations are marked less by temperature than by rainfall. )carbon dioxide emissions: 164.18 megatons (2016 est. ), improved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 95.8% of populationunimproved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 4.2% of population (2020 est. ), 16.99 births/1,000 population (2023 est. The warmest and at the same time rainiest region is Zuliana. )expenditures: $189.7 billion (2017 est. Climate - Caracas (Venezuela) - Climates to Travel Mrida is a laidback backpacker city and is full of students. ), China 28%, United States 22%, Brazil 8%, Spain 6%, Mexico 6% (2019), refined petroleum, rice, corn, tires, soybean meal, wheat (2019), $9.794 billion (31 December 2017 est. 1920s to 1970s: Oil is discovered in Venezuela, which is found to have the world's largest reserves. But it has become increasingly difficult to measure, assess and protect the nation's environment as the federal government spreads a . )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 9 (2020 est. 16 Most Popular Venezuelan Foods You Should Try - Nomad Paradise Author of. Venezuela also has had a long dispute with Colombia over the delimitation of maritime boundaries in the Gulf of Venezuela and around the archipelago of Los Monjes. During this period, there is the possibility of flooding in certain low-lying areas, such as the Llanos and in some valleys of the Andes. note 1: the country lies on major sea and air routes linking North and South America note 2: Venezuela has some of the most unique geology in the world; tepuis are massive table-top mountains of the western Guiana Highlands that tend to be isolated and thus support unique endemic plant and animal species; their sheer cliffsides account for some of the most spectacular . )proven reserves: 731 million metric tons (2019 est. Unauthorized . )industry: 40.4% (2017 est. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Venezuela is bounded by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the southwest and west. It is dry between December and March with annual rainfall between 600 and 1,500mm. Within two years Venezuela would be free. The climatic zone in Venezuela between 800 to 200 meters is known as the temperate zone in which, the average temperature remains between 12 to 25 C. Venezuela is a country in South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, between Colombia and Guyana.It is situated on major sea and air routes linking North and South America. Subscribe to our newsletter. ), 6.41% (2021 est. ), widespread lack of access: due to severe economic crisis - the national economy, highly dependent on oil production and exports, was forecast to contract in 2021 for the eighth consecutive year; with the persistent negative effects of the COVID19 pandemic that have compounded the already severe macroeconomic crisis, the access to food of the most vulnerable households is expected to deteriorate throughout 2021 and into 2022 due to widespread losses of incomegenerating activities and soaring food prices (2022), municipal solid waste generated annually: 9,779,093 tons (2010 est. The average temperature here falls below 8C. Weather and climate Venezuela's location perched 8 above the equator, means it generally enjoys a balmy warm climate. Although the country of Venezuela lies entirely within the tropics, its climate varies from tropical humid to alpine, depending on the elevation, topography, and the direction and intensity of prevailing winds. In the intermontane valleys are the major cities of Caracas, Valencia, and Maracay, and all but the steepest slopes are populated. Venezuela's hotel and B&B (posadas) scene has hugely expanded and there are many options throughout the country. NA, sewage pollution of Lago de Valencia; oil and urban pollution of Lago de Maracaibo; deforestation; soil degradation; urban and industrial pollution, especially along the Caribbean coast; threat to the rainforest ecosystem from irresponsible mining operations, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 15.82 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. U.S. goods exports to Venezuela totaled $5.3 billion in 2016, down 36 percent from 2015. )$109.8 billion (31 December 2016 est. )crude oil estimated reserves: 303.806 billion barrels (2021 est. Since the early 19th century Venezuela has claimed jurisdiction over Guyanese territory west of the Essequibo River totaling some 53,000 square miles (137,000 square km)nearly two-thirds of the land area of Guyana. Venezuela Table of Contents. This climate zone is present exclusively at Sierra Nevada de Mrida, Sierra de La Culata and Sierra de Santo Domingo. And All Gone. Select a city to see its average temperature, precipitation and hours of sunshine over the year. Updated every day by a dedicated global editorial team, the portal logs 1 million+ unique users monthly. The mountainous Andean regions are significantly cooler, and temperatures can drop to around 9C (48F). ), sugar cane, maize, milk, rice, plantains, bananas, pineapples, potatoes, beef, poultry, agricultural products, livestock, raw materials, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, construction materials, medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, iron and steel products, crude oil and petroleum products, agriculture: 7.3%industry: 21.8%services: 70.9% (4th quarter, 2011 est. Along the coast, you'll find warm temperatures all year round, with average highs in the mid-80s Fahrenheit (around 30 Celsius) during most months. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. Temperatures don't fluctuate wildly, hovering between 26C (79F) and 28C (82F) and making the country something of an all year round destination. Due to its location just above the equator and the many elevation changes Venezuela experiences a mix of different climate types.