Madras 361(952). Midya, S.; Brahmachary, R. L. (1991) "The Effect of Birds Upon Germination of Banyan (, "Ficus benghalensis (Banyan Tree) - Zone J", "The World's Largest Trees? Flowers unisexual; inflorescence a syconia, sessile, in axillary pairs, globose, puberulous without; basal bracts 3, broad, round, glabrous, coriaceous, persistent, orifice plane, closed by 3 bracts in a 3-4 mm wide disc; internal bristles none; flowers of 4 kinds; male flowers dispersed with female, rather numerous near the mouth of the receptacles; pedicel 0.5-2.8 mm long; tepals 2-3, rather broad, shortly connate, brownish, glabrous; stamens 1; filament 0.8-1 mm; anther oblong, parallel, unequal, shortly mucronate, connective brown; female flowers sesile; tepals 3-4, shortly connate, brownish, glabrous, ovary superior, 1.5 x 1 mm, obovoid-globose, dark brown on stylar side; style erect or curved, tapering; gall flowers similar to female but pedicellate. The name should be Ficus benghalensis with a "h" as it was originally reported from Bengal by Linne in Hortus Cliffortianus. 450. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. The collection consists of more than 14,000 specimens of vascular plants, and Lichens. The generic name, Ficus is a Latin name for figs and the specific epithet, benghalensis is named after the place of its origin, Bengal. Throughout India. 17.3.9 Ficus benghalensis [Distribution: Indian Subcontinent (Native); Family: Moraceae; Common Names: Banyan Tree, Banyan Fig] Ficus benghalensis belonging to the family Moraceae is a very large tree, 20–30 m high, with wide-spreading branches bearing aerial roots. Sorting Ficus names. The common names are just as important as the scientific names. The plant derived medicinal substances are secondary metabolites. Scientific name: Ficus benghalensis L. Synonyms: Ficus indica L Family: Moraceae. Sorting Ficus names. Brit. India (Bombay Presidency, Madras Presidency): ripe fruit eaten. In Tamil it is known as aalamaram (ஆலமரம்). Seasonal migration and reproduction are usually treated separately. In any event, the source must be explicitly quoted. Home. Notes: Deciduous Forests, also Cultivated, Miscellaneus: notes attached to the taxon information, Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains. It is often a focal point of human establishment owing to its expansive form and shade provided. Thenmala Div. Trunk massive, fluted, bark grey, smooth, young softly white puberulous. Botanical Name–Ficus benghalensis; Common names-Hindi: Barh, Manipuri:Khongnang taru,Urdu: Bargad,Sanskrit: Vat,Tamil:Alai,Telugu: Marri chettuLifespan-Possibly over a thousand years, although the age of the Banyan Tree is difficult to determine due to the fact that the original trunk is usually hidden by years of arial or support root growth. Strangely -- 1) some of the names are not common at all, and we may find them not known to us -- 2) some of the common plants have no name … F. benghalensis is a large, evergreen to deciduous tree, up to 20 (-25) m tall, with wide leafy crown and branches spreading up to 100 m or more with pillar-like prop roots and accessory trunks. 1985; Ramach. Habitat: Monsoon and rain forests. Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) : Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Tamil Nadu: All districts, Known or potential benefits of the species for humans, at a direct economic level, as instruments of education, prospecting, eco-tourism, etc. Ficus benghalensis, commonly known as the banyan, banyan fig and Indian banyan,[2] is a tree native to the Indian Subcontinent. A banyan, also spelled "banian", is a fig that begins its life as an epiphyte, i.e. Tamil name(s): English name(s): Benyan tree Description: Spreading trees, to 30 m high; aerial roots numerous from the branches; bark 10-12 mm thick, greyish-white, smooth, exfoliating in irregular flakes; blaze dull red; exudation milky latex; young parts softly pubescent; branchlets light brownish. The specific name distinguish between different organism with a genus. Miq.Ficus microcarpa Description Top of page. Kasaragod Div. doi:10.1007/s11676-013-0357-6. The giant banyans of India are the largest trees in the world by area of canopy coverage. abelmoschus esculentus - வெண்டை Palghat Dist. Includes realm (e.g Terrestrial etc) and climatic information (e.g Boreal); also includes requirements and tolerances; horizontal and vertical (altitudinal) distribution. Ovate-rounded, glossy, dark green leaves (to 7" long) are cordate with distinctive, extremely narrow, elongated tips. Journal of Forestry Research. 1059. Latin Name – Ficus benghalensis Family – Moraceae (वटकुलम्) English Name – Banyan Sanskrit Name – न्यग्रोधः, वटः . MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE. This tree is also the largest, known specimen of tree in the world in terms of the length of its perimeter, which measures 846 metres (2,776 ft). Analysis of Ficus trees in agroforestry systems of southern dry agroclimatic zone of Karnataka, southern India". Pathanamthitta 463. Syconium 1.5-2 cm across, ripening orange to red, achenes 2 x 1.5 mm, globose-ellipsoid, dark brown. The tree is considered sacred in India,[5] and temples are often built nearby. The canopy of the specimen which Nearchus described was so extensive that it sheltered 7,000 men. It is also the official national tree of India. Ficus benghalensis produces propagating roots which grow downwards as aerial roots. 354. It could also cover phenomena such as "plant flowering" or "chewing rates". It includes published material or suggestions from the author or others. Spreading trees, to 30 m high; aerial roots numerous from the branches; bark 10-12 mm thick, greyish-white, smooth, exfoliating in irregular flakes; blaze dull red; exudation milky latex; young parts softly pubescent; branchlets light brownish. Our aim is to share quality/ relevant information of each trees. Sanskrit names include nyagrodha.) became the name of the tree itself. Miq. Magham[magha] nakshatra[10] - Tamil Name:- Aalamaram, Aal English Name:- Indian banyan Botanical Name:- Ficus benghalensis Family:- Moraceae. [3], Ficus benghalensis is the national tree of India.[4]. Treat vaginal Infection. Figs that begin as epiphytes are often generally called Banyans (although the Banyan name is sometimes used only for Ficus benghalensis). Quilon Dist. 1999; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. [7], Nearchus, an admiral of Alexander the Great, described a large specimen on the banks of the Narmada River in contemporary Bharuch, Gujarat, India; he may have described the specimen presently named "Kabirvad". 1988; Babu, Fl. Karnataka: Chikmagalur, Hassan, Mysore, N. Kanara, Shimoga If you want to search a specific name, you may use the search box below. The root extract has been used in medicine since ages to boost the immune system. benghalensis; Hook. A general description, with any kind of information about the taxon. Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. ... Indonesian Italian Korean Latin Latvian Macedonian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Spanish Swahili Swedish Tamil Turkish Vietnamese Welsh. Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, ... Ficus benghalensis Bailey & Bailey ' Krishnae ' -> Ficus benghalensis L. var. ... Alandur in Chennai commemorates Aalamaram, the Tamil name for … 2009. On 25th December 2020 By . Pl. | James Forbes later described it in his Oriental Memoirs (1813-5) as almost 610 m (2,000 ft) in circumference and having more than 3,000 trunks. Due to the large size of the tree's canopy, it provides useful shade in hot climates. Specimens in India are among the largest trees in the world by canopy coverage. Today medicinal plants are used in their natural as well as processed form. Ficus afzelii G.Don ex Loud.

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