The Anti-Kickback Statute is one of the two main federal statutes that deals with remuneration related to improper referrals, with the other being the Stark Law. The Stark Law vs. Any healthcare providerâwhether it is a hospital, laboratory, pharmaceutical company, hospice, or home health agencyâis also prohibited from submitting claims to Medicare or Medi⦠However, a violation of the Stark Law must involve a referral relationship between a physician and an entity. Under the Anti-Kickback Statute, a company commits fraud when it offers doctors and other healthcare providers financial incentives to use the companyâs products or services, for which payment may be made under Medicare, Medicaid or other federally funded healthcare programs. November 23, 2020. Unlike the Anti-Kickback Statute, conduct need not be âknowing and willful,â and thus the Stark Law provides for strict liability. In addition to the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, approximately 36 states and the District of Columbia also have laws that prohibit paying remunerations for ⦠5. not just physicians. The federal Anti-Kickback Statute is a healthcare fraud and abuse statute that prohibits the exchange of remuneration—which the statute defines broadly as anything of value—for referrals for services that are payable by a federal program, which, in the context of healthcare providers, is Medicare. In the United States, anti-kickback prosecutions are brought against people who make money for signing up or recruiting patients for a federally-reimbursed program for health care coverage. Overview: On the books since 1972, the federal anti-kickback law's main purpose is to protect patients and the federal health care programs from fraud and abuse by curtailing the corrupting influence of money on health care decisions. Under government contract law, the Federal Anti Kickback Act of 1986 is a criminal law which prohibits contractors from giving, accepting, soliciting or arranging items of value in any form (gifts, certain discounts, cross-referrals between parties), either directly or indirectly for the purpose of inducing or rewarding another party for referrals of services paid for by a federal ⦠Fourth, the Anti-Kickback Statute applies to any referral source, i.e. State Anti-Kickback Laws; Although the Anti-Kickback Statute is a federal law, many states have their own anti-kickback laws. . While healthcare providers often structure referral arrangements to fit within one or more of the “safe harbors” in an effort to avoid being investigated, the “safe harbors” also often provide some of the best legal refuge for providers who are accused of civil or criminal violations of the Statute. If you are not a current client of Barrett & Singal, please do not send any confidential information to us through this web site or otherwise concerning any potential or actual legal matter you have. § 51 et seq., modernized and closed the loopholes of previous statutes applying to government contractors.The 1986 law attempts to make the anti-kickback statute a more useful prosecutorial tool by expanding the definition of prohibited conduct and by making the statute applicable to a broader range of persons ⦠While designed to promote fair marketing, it also gives protection to Medicare/Medicaid patients, who are typically elderly or disabled. According to the Office of Inspector General, the Anti-Kickback Statute was enacted based upon the government's belief that kickbacks in health care cause which of the following? ⦠Which of the following disclosure protocols should be used by providers when disclosing an Anti-Kickback Statute violation? Tap again to see term ð. It looks like your browser needs an update. Under the Anti-Kickback Statute payment is defined as remuneration in any form. Generally, the Anti-Kickback Statute is a criminal statute that prohibits a person or entity from exchanging, or offering to exchange, anything of value, in an effort to induce or reward the referral of Federal health care program business. The Anti-Kickback Statute 4 prohibits the exchange (or offer to exchange), of anything of value, in an effort to induce (or reward) the referral of federal health care program business 5. in return for referring an individual to a person for the furnishing . Penalties for violating the Stark Law may include denial of payment to the DHS entity, civil money penalties (up to $25,820 per prohibited referral and ⦠Anti-Kickback Statute [42 U.S §1320a-7b(b)] The federal Anti-Kickback Statute , 42 U.S.C. The AKS is a criminal statute that prohibits transactions intended to induce or reward referrals for items or services reimbursed by the federal health care programs. The Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits individuals and entities from offering anything of value, whether cash or otherwise, in exchange for any federal healthcare program business. The Anti-Kickback Act of 1986, 41 U.S.C. Anti-Kickback Statute: Congress enacted the Anti-Kickback Statute in 1972 as part of the Social Security Amendments of 1972. Offering or accepting anything of value or perceived value in exchange for inducement of referral of federal healthcare business. . Although these two laws are similar, there are several important distinctions between the Stark Law versus The Anti-Kickback Statute. Unlike the mandatory exceptions under the Stark Law, compliance with safe harbors is voluntary and, therefore, not recommended. The anti-kickback statute is a US law prohibiting a business or person from offering money to medical personnel in return for the recommendation of products or services to patients on certain federally covered medical programs, including Medicare/Medicaid. In other cases, there are instances where people make referrals to the doctorâs office and receive a payment from the doctor for doing so. or generate Federal health care. First, unlike the Anti-Kickback Statute which includes civil and criminal penalties, the Stark Law is exclusively a civil enforcement statute. The Anti-Kickback Statute (âAKSâ) prohibits anyone from: âsolicit[ing] or receiv[ing] any remuneration (including any kickback, bribe, or rebate) directly or indirectly, overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind . THE ANTI-KICKBACK STATUTE . The Anti-Kickback Statute makes it a federal criminal offense to offer, pay or accept compensation in exchange for referrals for healthcare services that are covered by the federal healthcare programs. Anti-Kickback Statute. The Anti-Kickback Statute is a criminal statute, but it provides both criminal and civil penalties for violations. Before providing any confidential information to us, you must obtain permission to do so from one of the firm’s lawyers. Whereas the Anti-Kickback Statute applies to Medicare and any federal healthcare program, the Stark Law is limited only to Designate Health Services (DHS) paid for by Medicare. This is true even if the notice attempts to downplay the significance of the investigation by only requiring the production of documents or by suggesting another person or entity is the intended target. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. Some of the âsafe harborsâ that are most often used by accused providers exempt the following from prosecution under the Anti-Kickback Statute: (i) referrals made as part of an employment or professional services arrangement; (ii) payments made for the lease of equipment or of office space; and, (iii) certain payments made for the purposes of health practitioner recruitment. Completion of Barrett & Singal’s new client intake protocol, including without limitation the firm’s conflicts checking process and an engagement letter, is necessary to establish an attorney-client relationship. If you would like to discuss becoming a client, please contact one of our attorneys to arrange for a meeting or telephone conference. Federal Anti-Kickback Law. The Anti-Kickback Statute, codified at 42 U.S. Code § 1320aâ7b(b), is an American federal law which imposes criminal and, particularly in association with the federal False Claims Act, civil liability on those that knowingly and willfully offer, solicit, receive, or pay any form of remuneration in exchange for the referral of services or products covered by any federal healthcare program ⦠Providence, RI 02906 According to the Court, the scope is quite broad, even extending to situations where the ⦠Any violations of the Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS) can result in civil fines, criminal ⦠One intent of safe harbor legislation was to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency in the delivery of health care. Which of the following is prohibited by the Anti-Kickback Statute? Which of the following is prohibited by the Anti-Kickback Statute? Penalties for violating the Anti-Kickback Statute can be severe. This trend toward stricter enforcement and larger penalties has been ongoing for years with no end in sight. The entity receiving a referral is prohibited from submitting (or causing the submission of) a claim if the referral is tainted by a Stark Law violation. This type of zealous prosecution often results in harsh penalties for healthcare providers found to have committed a violation. Explain the Anti-Kickback Statute and what is prohibited as well as safe. any federal healthcare program. Anti-Kickback Statute 42 US Code Section 1320a-7b(b) According to the Anti-Kickback Statute 42 US Code Section 1320A-7B(B), it is prohibited to knowingly and willfully offer, solicit, pay, or receive anything of value which create any type of reward for referring patients to, recommending or arranging any type of purchase that falls under the payment ⦠On Friday, November 20, 2020, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services released new regulations under the Physician Self-Referral Act (Stark) and the Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS). The federal Anti-Kickback law. Learn more about Barrett & Singal's services in the area of Healthcare Litigation, You may also be interested in: However, there are far more criminal prosecutions of individual physicians under the Anti-Kickback Statute than the False Claims Act. Federal healthcare programs include Medicare, Medicaid, Tricare, Department of Labor health programs, and more. T 401.454.0400 Prohibits offering, paying, soliciting or receiving anything of. ... No. With so much at stake financially and professionally, healthcare providers who receive notice of an Anti-Kickback Statute investigation—usually by virtue of a governmental request for records such as a subpoena or civil investigate demand—should immediately engage legal counsel who has healthcare litigation and Anti-Kickback Statute experience. The term "referral" means "the request by a physician for ⦠Suite 1320 Anti-kickback Statute, which prohibited payment of kickbacks, bribes, or rebates for the referral of Medicaid or Medicare patients.' STATUTE. Which of the following disclosure protocols should be used by providers when disclosing an Anti-Kickback Statute violation? The False Claims Act, From the Blog: OIG Fraud Alert Warns Doctors That They Are Liable for Violations of Federal Anti-Kickback Statute. Most of these laws are based on the Statute, and are similar in many respects. Name one way in which the Anti-Kickback Statute differs from the Stark Law. Boston, MA 02108, One Richmond Sq. Please note that contacting Barrett & Singal by email, telephone or facsimile will not establish an attorney-client relationship, obligate us to act as your attorney or impose an obligation on either the law firm or the receiving lawyer to keep the transmitted information confidential. FEDERAL ANTI-KICKBACK LAW AND REGULATORY SAFE HARBORS. The Federal anti-kickback statute is an intent-based, criminal statute that prohibits intentional payments, whether monetary or in-kind, in exchange for referrals or other Federal health care program business. While the Anti-Kickback Statute applies to all federal healthcare programs, Stark Law applies to Medicare and Medicaid only. 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