@rackandboneman: Another verb that can't be "named" that way is to must. 1. She can’t/couldn’t have passed the test. SHIFT TO "COULD" Examples: We couldn’t park in front of the entrance. Hi, Sentence: "Sorry I couldn't come/came back to you.I was busy" The normal idiom is 'get back to you', meaning 'reply, speak to you again'. I can speak Chinese. Can’t have + past participle We use ‘can’t have + past participle’ for things that we are sure did not happen in the past. Grammar test 2 Yes Is the above sentence right in using it ? The past tense word for shoe is shod, you can even look it up in a dictionary. Often the irregular or "strong" form of a word gives way and is replaced by the normalized form, … He was with me all the time. I can’t have left my phone at work. That’s it. He couldn’t enter the country. It was for adults only. I thought I saw Adnan this morning but it couldn't have been him – he's in Greece this week. It must be in the car. SHIFT TO "COULD" I could speak Chinese when I was a kid. "Dreamed" follows the pattern of regular verbs, ending with "-ed" while "dreamt" is irregular. You can’t have seen him this morning. He was in hospital. He didn’t have a visa. The past tense of can't is couldn't. suggests that many native speakers are a bit unsure about must as a past form. = Present 2. = Present 2. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Use our search box to check present tense, present participle tense, past tense and past participle tense … She didn’t even open the books. Like in the present tense when we use “can’t” to express impossibility, “couldn’t” is used in the past to express the same. My question/doubt: Can couldn't be used to denote the past tense ? This article explains its irregular history and which one to use. can’t have done We use can’t/couldn’t have + past participle to say that we are quite sure that something did NOT happen or was NOT true in the past. You can’t/couldn’t have seen John last night. 1. Interestingly though, although no-one seems to have a problem with using could as both a present and past tense form, the earlier ELU question Is “must” ever grammatical as a past tense verb? PastTenses is a database of English verbs. = Future: Also use: can general ability: 1. can't have / couldn't have We use can't have and couldn't have + past participle when we think it's not possible that something happened. = Future: Negative Forms 1. She can't have driven there. 2. 2. It's easy to be fooled by the word "sneak": should the past tense be "snuck" or "sneaked"? What to Know. The past tense of has is had. The past tense of get is got. Had is already the past tense. I can't speak Swahili. One can check verbs forms in different tenses. We couldn’t take the children to see the film. You phoned me when I was walking to my car. The past tense of have is had. = Past 3. = Past 3. For isn't a verb and so doesn't have a past tense. 3. 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