He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. [22][23], Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing and began selling underwater electrical detonators and waterproof cable of his own invention. When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. [1] [6], The Colt Single Action Army Model Revolver is most recognized as "The Handgun That Won The West". Popular media In the TV series Supernatural, Sam Colt is the creator of a revolver that can kill almost anything. M.T. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a greater market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. Eli Whitney, Jr., the only son of inventor Eli and his wife Henrietta Edwards Whitney was born on November 20, 1820. [33], After his revolvers had gained acceptance, Colt had his staff search for unsolicited news stories containing mention of his guns that he could excerpt and reprint. At the time of his death, Samuel Colt was one of the wealthiest men in America. [3] On a voyage to Calcutta aboard the brig Corvo, Colt had the idea for a type of revolver while at sea, inspired by the capstan, or windlass, which had a ratchet-and-pawl mechanism that he would later say gave him the idea for his revolver designs. The guns turned out to be of poor quality because Christopher Colt believed the idea to be folly and would hire only inexpensive mechanics. However the unit never took the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. In an attempt to attract skilled European-immigrant workers to his plant, Colt built a village near the factory away from the tenements which he named Coltsville and modeled the homes after a village in Potsdam. When Colt returned to the United States in 1832, he went back to work for his father, who financed the production of two pistols. Sarah Caldwell is in the 2nd generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #3). Knowing that some gun parts were made by machine, he envisioned all the parts of every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine, to be assembled later by hand. His weapons were detrimental in defeating the Indians in Texas and Florida. [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. [citation needed], Having saved some money and still wanting to be an inventor as opposed to a "medicine man", Colt made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. John Caldwell Jr. 13. His goal was the assembly line". A promising order from the state of South Carolina for fifty to seventy-five pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). He lived in 1870, at address, Pennsylvania. His father would not finance any more development, so Samuel needed to find a way to pay for the development of his ideas. His brother, James, became a lawyer and his brother, Christopher, a textile merchant. Colt's revolvers were a major tool used during the westward expansion. They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. Lastly, he hired authors to write stories about his guns for magazines and travel guides. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. [16], Although by the end of 1837 the Arms Company had made more than 1,000 weapons, there were no sales. During 1848, Colt introduced smaller versions of his pistols known as Baby Dragoons that were made for civilian use. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. In 1966, June married Tim Colt (not a family member) and the two moved to Australia. Unavailable. In 1832, Colt's father sent him to sea to learn the seaman's trade. A new family tree of the world's worst incest clan, the Colts of Australia, reveals the extent of the family's depravity. Colt's waterproof cable, made from tar-coated copper, proved valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes, rivers, and bays and made attempts to lay a telegraph line under the Atlantic Ocean. Samuel Pomeroy Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Samuel Pomeroy Colt Col. Born 10 January 1852 - Paterson, Passaic Co., NJ Deceased 13 August 1921 - Bristol, RI,aged 69 years old Buried - Juniper Hill Cem., Bristol, Bristol Co., RI 1 file available Parents Christopher Colt 1812-1855 Theodora Goujaud DeWolf 1820-1901 During 1850 General Sam Houston and General Thomas Jefferson Rusk lobbied Secretary of War William Marcy and President James K. Polk to adopt Colt's revolvers for the U.S. military. One half of the St. Louis . 2. The park and the town are linked by history. Ironically, at the time of Samuel Colt's death from gout, Colt had never once fired one of his guns at another human being. Samuel Colt Joe Biren ( / kolt /; July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt. Gonzuallas, Vintage 1917 Colt Advertisement, owning pistol as automobile equipment, 1847 Colt Walker, the largest and most powerful black powder repeating handgun ever made, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F7NV-3YB. Sam Colt, the bankrupt developer of the Colt Paterson revolver, heard that Walker was in the city looking to buy arms. Colt would later say that the concept of the revolver was inspired by his observations of the ship's wheel during his first voyage. Showing results for Brick / Block Paving in Bruton page 2 (10-20) [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. Colt's waterproof cable was valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes and rivers, and bays, and especially for attempts to lay a telegraph line across the entire Atlantic Ocean. Lt. Bedley McDonald, who was a subordinate of Walker when Walker was killed in Mexico, stated that 30 Rangers used Colt's revolvers to keep 500 Mexicans in check. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [33] Colt used this general design for the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver which was larger than the Baby Dragoon, but not quite as large as the full-sized version. Walker and Colt became fast friends. On a visit to Constantinople he gave a custom-engraved and gold inlaid revolver to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdlmecid I, informing him that the Russians were buying his pistols, thus securing a Turkish order for 5,000 pistols; he neglected to tell the Sultan he had used the same tactic with the Russians to elicit an order. [7] Colt thought of himself as a man of science and believed if he could enlighten people about a new idea like nitrous oxide, he could in turn make people more receptive to his new idea concerning a revolver. [44] Colt's revolvers were made by machine, but he insisted on final hand finishing and polishing of his revolvers to impart a handmade feel. 8. [59], Before the American Civil War, Colt supplied both the North and the South with firearms. [29] The shorter chambers were loaded to 50 grains of powder, instead of 60 grains in the earlier Walkers, to prevent the occurrence of ruptured cylinders. During tests of the foil cartridges, 25 rounds were shot from a musket without cleaning. Its articles concerning Robert Fulton and gunpowder motivated Colt throughout his life. Husband of Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford") and Caroline Colt Biological father was Samuel Colt, stepfather was Samuel's brother, John Colt. Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. tlf Coi. But his business expanded rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. This gave him an idea for a pistol that could fire several rounds in rapid succession, instead of the standard single shot. [54] Colt's London factory remained in operation for only four years. Mary Church 14. The family moved often, possibly to keep their disturbing family activities hidden from society. [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. [61] Although trade with the South had not been restricted at that time, newspapers such as the New York Daily Tribune, The New York Times and the Hartford Daily Courant termed him a Southern sympathizer and traitor to the Union. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, Hartford, Hartford County, CT, United States, at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Cedar Hill Cemetery, 453 Fairfield Ave, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford"), Samuel, Colonel, Inventor - Colt Revolver - Firearms Colt, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Charles City Republican Intelligencer - Jan 16 1862, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt, Death of Col. Samuel Colt at at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Sailor /Inventor-Colt Brand Firearms, arms mfg., Inventor, industrialist, businessman & founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company. Toggle Other humans subsection 5.1 Adam . She was buried at burial place, Connecticut. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment. In 1896 a parish house was built on the site as a memorial to their son, Caldwell, who died in 1894. He designed, created, and patented the first revolving firearm. Benjamin Colt Jr. 5. [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. Colt's manufacturing methods were sophisticated. The two Sams Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing. Colt, never one to stand on principal if a dollar was to be made, contacted Walker. [6] The Colt Revolver was the most popular handgun used on the Western frontier by gunslingers, Western pioneers, peace officers, outlaws, cowboys, and the military. . Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Colt quickly formed a corporation of New York and New Jersey venture capitalists in April 1836. County: Hartford, 1666-1785; Middlesex, 1785-(Current). Vanderbilt, the Samuel Colt family and others. In correspondence to and about his namesake, Samuel Colt referred to him as his "nephew" in quotes. [46] The wedding was lavish and featured the ceremony on a steamship overlooking the factory as well as fireworks and rifle salutes. Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. His maternal grandfather, Major John Caldwell,[1] had been an officer of the Continental Army; one of Colt's earliest possessions was John's flintlock pistol. This caused the rival to go out of business. [citation needed], During 1829, at the age of 15, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. Parents. They defiantly and successfully carried on the Slave Trade after it was outlawed by the State of Rhode Island. [18] This act prevented state militias from allocating funds towards the purchase of experimental weapons or foreign weapons. [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. Among the pistols, we saw Colt's revolver; and we compared it with the best English revolver. George Leo Haydock (1774-1849). Home; Trees; . Samuel Colt appears briefly in Rose, Joel (2007). Tucker added that Colt associated his revolvers with American patriotism, freedom, and individualism while asserting America's technological supremacy over Europe's. Brother of John Colt; James Benjamin Colt; Mary Colt; Margaret Collier Colt; Sarah Ann Colt and 1 other; and Christopher Colt less, The blue dome of the former Colt firearms factory sits atop the Coltsville complex in Hartford, Conn. A decade-long campaign to memorialize the factory that Samuel Colt built in 1855 won approval from Congress to become a national park on Dec. 11, 2014. Using the ideas and technical knowledge he had acquired earlier from the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and used it to explode a gunpowder charge in the waters of Ware Lake. Colt fixed his prices at a level below his competition to maximize sales volume. Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. The soldiers in Florida loved the new weapon, but "the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time led to difficulty training men used to exposed-hammer guns and many curious soldiers took the locks apart. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times, Colt "decided he would be an inventor and create the 'impossible' gun". Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. Soon after the failure of his former company, while he was marketing the underwater electrical detonators that he had invented, Colt met Samuel Morse. Born in 1814, he had six siblings. [9] His public speaking skills were so prized that he was thought to be a doctor and was obligated to cure an apparent cholera epidemic aboard a riverboat by giving his patients a dose of nitrous oxide. In an effort to end the flooding from the river he planted German osiers, a type of willow tree, in a 2-mile-long dike. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland in 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. The church's architecture contains guns and gun-smithing tools sculpted in marble to commemorate Colt's life as an arms maker. Because he no longer owned a firearm factory, or even a model of a firearm, Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. [16], Colt's U.S. revolver patent gave him a monopoly of revolver manufacture until 1857. Enter a grandparent's name. Colt was given a royalty for each gun sold in exchange for his patent rights and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. He was fascinated at a young age with all things mechanical, including his fathers firearms; often disassembling them to discover how they functioned. He started his lectures on street corners and soon began doing the same in lecture halls and museums. In August 1835, Colt left for England and France to secure his foreign patent. HAYDOCK CATHOLIC BIBLE COMMENTARY. During 1843 the army gave Colt an order for 200,000 of the tinfoil cartridges packed 10 to a box for use in muskets. [70] Colt's firearms did not always fare well in standardized military tests; he preferred written testimonials from individual soldiers who used his weapons and these were what he most relied on to secure government contracts. Username and password are case sensitive. Lucretia Ely 6. [8] [42] Colt historian Herbert Houze wrote that Colt championed the concept of modernism before the word was invented, he pioneered the use of celebrity endorsements to promote his products, he introduced the phrase "new and improved" to advertising and demonstrated the commercial value of trade-name recognition as a word for "revolver" in French is le colt. Colt had three sisters, one of whom died during her childhood. [42] One of Colt's biggest acts of self-promotion was the payment to the publishers of United States Magazine $1,120 ($61,439 by 1999 standards) to publish a 29-page fully illustrated story showing the inner workings of his factory. Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. Samuel Caldwell Colt Birth Dec 1841 - Pennsylvania Death 16 Jul 1915 - Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Mother Caroline Augusta Green Father John Caldwell Colt Quick access Family tree 595 125 New search Samuel Caldwell Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents John Caldwell Colt 1810 - 1842 is the powerful and sadistic black-eyed demon who murdered the family of Lucifer's future vessel Nick. [55], When foreign heads of state would not grant him an audience, as he was only a private citizen, he persuaded the governor of the state of Connecticut to make him a lieutenant colonel and aide-de-camp of the state militia. [57] Colt commissioned western artist George Catlin to produce a series of paintings depicting exotic scenes in which a Colt weapon was prominently used against Indians, wild animals, or bandits in the earliest form of "product placement" advertisement. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. [15] This is shown by an 1836 letter that Colt wrote to his father in which he said, .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The first workman would receive two or three of the most important parts and would affix these and pass them on to the next who would add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together. Later versions contained his entire signature which was used in many of his advertisements as a centerpiece, using his celebrity as a seeming guarantee of the performance of his weapons. [71], Colt felt that bad press was just as important as good press, provided that his name and his revolvers received mention. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. At the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War, Coltwho had called himself "Colonel"was actually commissioned a Colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, in the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. The California gold rush and western expansion made the firearm business boom so much that Colt had to expand the Hartford factory repeatedly. At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he left to his wife and son, was estimated to be valued at around $15,000,000. The large order allowed Colt to re-establish his firearm business. He subsequently built a factory to manufacture wicker furniture made from these trees. The Blackest Bird. Samuel also had an interest in navigation, and in 1830, he set out for a year long voyage. [42], In 1867, Colt's widow, Elizabeth, had an Episcopal church designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter built as a memorial to him and the three children they lost. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. He sought the counsel of a friend of his father, Henry Leavitt Ellsworth, who loaned him $300 and advised him to perfect his prototype before applying for a patent. We encourage you to research and examine these records . This new revolver had a stationary trigger and had a larger caliber. In 2006, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. When someone infringed on the patent, Colt sued and the court ordered that Colt receive royalties on each gun that had been sold by the rival company. [citation needed], One of his slogans, God created men, Col. Colt made them equal, (claiming that any person could, regardless of physical strength, defend themselves with a Colt gun) became a popular adage in American culture. His ship was at Annapolis. [3] Sent to boarding school, he amused his classmates with pyrotechnics. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Colt's great contribution was the use of interchangeable parts. Zenas lived in 1910, at address, Massachusetts. Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. Root had been successful in an earlier venture automating the production of axes and made, bought, or improved jigs, fixtures and profile machinery for Colt. [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. [3] Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [9], The Colt revolver revolutionized the firearms industry. Samuel lived at address.