The city of Uruk was the largest city in the world at its height. The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. Its not the science we often question, its the analysis. Cain built this city in the land of Fugitiveness to the E of Eden, calling it by the name of his son Enoch. Genesis 4:17. Here the God estranged wanderer could settle in, take root and consider himself at home. The earliest community settlements found in Uruk are what archaeologists call Uruk XVIII dating back to around 5000 BC. 1) Gen 4:17: In parallel with Gen 4:1, Moses wrote, "Then Cain knew his wife. Cain completely removes and replaces every trace of his past and every reminder of God in . Concerning the Posterity of Adam, and the Ten Generations from Him. (Note: Were using dates that are generally accepted by a consensus of scholars so we dont get bogged down arguing about the timeline. Let us say that Cain could father children around the age of 180 taking us to the year 4808 BC when Cains son Enoch was born. In Sumerian, it wasknown asNun-ki meaning the mighty city (a name later transferred to the mighty city of Babylon). Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. Enoch had a son and named him Irad. We note that Cain, who previously had no response to the living, personal God, when God was warning him against sin, and afterwards when God was calling him to repentance. The Lord's reply, "Why are you angry? Can the godless exile finally be at home there? The Pearl of Great Price: A Verse-by-Verse Commentary. "So Cain went out from the Lord's presence and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden". The names of their entire civilizations are accidents of discovery, coming from wherever the first archaeologist, bored shepherd, or greedy tomb raider found the first bit of evidence from people wed never heard of before. The Church is also built such, for Jesus was the younger brother of the whole Adamic race, slain by that company of older brothers because they hated Him. Even after Zion was taken off the earth, there were still those taking up residence in the city. Cain's city is probably Jarmo, in Eastern Iraq. The story of Cain and his line is designed to teach us something about all of fallen humanity, as regarding our relationship to God, ourselves and our environment. [3], Much as Cain's name is connected to the verb meaning "to get" in Genesis 4:1, the name "Nod" closely resembles the word "nad" (), usually translated as "vagabond", in Genesis 4:12. According to the Book of Jubilees 4:9, Enoch's mother/aunt was named Awan. (In the Septuagint's rendering of the same verse God curses Cain to , "trembling". As for their location now, it's quite possible the citizens of the City of Enoch still reside within it. Ge 4:17. 17 Cain knew his wife intimately. And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Hes been a regular speaker at Bible prophecy conferences in recent years. According toThe Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, this will not be just a casual meeting, with the "receive them into our bosom" not representing a place, but a form of greeting: "an expected embrace between righteous people that is accompanied by falling on one anothers 'necks' and kissing 'each other.'". Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. In time, the city grew to house a holy shrine and a controversial temple the first, 1. Whoever indeed forsakes God, who abandons understanding, whose thinking is continually 'in the land of Nod' dwells there today also, that is, that person remains in wicked unsettlement of heart and in commotion of mind.". Cain built a city and named the city after his son Enoch. New American Standard Bible Cain had relations with his wife and she conceived, and gave birth to Enoch; and Cain built a city, and named the city Enoch, after the name of his son. The seven kings with whom she commits fornication, ultimately turn on . . Obadiah foretells the punishment of Edom, Obadiah prophesies the resurgence of Israel, 46. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered . The elongated childhood of Adam and his antediluvian offspring can probably be seen in Cain for three reasons: God helped Adam and Eve replace Abel with Seth, not too long after Abel's death. In Eridu, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years. Why it is That, as Soon as Cain's Son Enoch Has Been Named, the We must first see why, in the enumeration of Cain's posterity, after Enoch, in whose name the city was built, has been first of all mentioned, the rest are at //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 21 why it is that.htm, What Cain's Reason was for Building a City So Early in the History Scripture may not be reckoned incredible when it relates that one man built a city at a man the father of all, and Cain himself, and his son Enoch, by whose //augustine/city of god/chapter 8 what cains reason was.htm, Cain's Family and their Inventions. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch; and he built a city, and named it Enoch after his son Enoch. For . The Lord's tender admonition seems the type that would be aimed at a child whose petulance couldn't be contained. The convicted murderer could have chosen to submit to Gods sentence, and put himself under the mercy and protection of God, but he wanted some better security than Gods mark. Both Enmerkar and Enoch have the Sumerian prefix En, meaning ruler or lord. And Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, as we noted, seems to have a literary resemblance to Cain in its middle. This page was last edited on 30 December 2022, at 03:47. Cain lay with his wife, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. The last word, Enoch, might be a later addition. Sep 01, 2011. How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? To speculate a little further, we can apply a rudimentary translation to the name Alulim and come up with fourth man (A = prefix + lu = man + lim, a contraction of limmu = four). Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. The Sumerian language died out, (as related in Genesis 11), but their Akkadian neighbours language grew and developed into several modern languages. ", L.A. Waddell who studied Sumerian, and wrote "Makers of Civilization in Race and History" translated Uruk as Enoch from the Sumerian Unug. This essay is not in any way a thorough review of life, culture, or religion in ancient Mesopotamia, but there is one more aspect of life in the ancient Near East to call to your attention. To go much deeper with author and Biblical History Researcher Derek Gilbert read his recent book The Great Inception. Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. According to the Biblical account, the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cain's descendents. Has a son called Enoch, and builds a city, which he calls after his name. As they perpetuated more rebellion against God, the line of Cain built the city of man. This city is the birthplace of paganism. (Hebrews12:22-24) Both biblical data and extra-biblical evidence suggest that Cain's motivation for building the city involved three factors. Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city.[1]. (Ge . Genesis 4:17. What a contrast is Cains city to the lowly manger. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. //severus/life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter ii the world was.htm, The Story of Adam and Eve children. Second, the founding of a fortified city not only adds to the protection of his property it also concentrates his power by causing his family to live in one place. In the Hebrew version we read that Cain lived in the land of Nod. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee: because he trusteth in thee. Gen 4:17-25 Nearly a thousand years of ancestral history passes by as the Biblical narrative moves on to Enoch (Hebrew, meaning founder), a descendent of Cain who founds the first city in Mesopotamia in c.4250BC, located at the mouth of the River Euphrates in Shinar (historical Sumer in modern-day southern Iraq) (see4 on Map 35). Altogether, Enoch lived a total of . 3870. And where is it now? Will the city give him the sense of permanence and security that he craves? Thank you, Pastor Bill, for another profound meditation on the plight of Cain. Cain, it seems, could not yet father children because it wasnt until he had left the area and started his building project that he fathered his son Enoch. The Bible reads, "Then Cain went away from the presence of the LORD and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden" ( Genesis 4:16 ). In this city the people were of "one heart and one mind, and dwelt in righteousness; and there was no poor among them." (Moses 7:18-31.) There is no biblical record of the birth of Cain so we cant reliably date it, but his younger brother Seth was born in 4918 BC. The Doctrine and Covenants, Section 45:11-12. This essay is not in any way a thorough review of life, culture, or religion in ancient Mesopotamia, but there is one more aspect of life in the ancient Near East to call to your attention. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, 5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About the Three Nephites, The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. In chapter 7 of the book of Moses in the Pearl of Great Price, Joseph Smith provides us with an extensive account of how Enoch built a city "called the City of Holiness, even ZION" (Moses 7:19). . Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. 19 And Lamech took two wives. A later instance of this usage appears in the poem "The Land of Nod" by Robert Louis Stevenson from the A Child's Garden of Verses (1885) collection. The Doctrine and Covenants, Section 38:4. Map of Ubaid civilization sites in Sumer. The Israelites journey from Egypt to Mt Sinai, 26. Damien Mackey. Required fields are marked *. Answer:Adamthe man in the gardentook on the name of men and represented men in the scenario we see in the garden of Eden. Genesis 4:16. Hmm. First, let's read the actual words of Genesis 4:16-17, which The Golden Children's Bible attempted to paraphrase: Then Cain went out from the presence of the Lord and dwelt in the land of Nod on the east of Eden. [10], Land of Nod is the name of a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The city of Cain is built on the captivity of the many to the dominance and vengeance of the few. We are living in the final stages of Cains grand experiment, for the Bible tells us that the real story of human development is the contrast and strivings of two cities, the doomed city of man and the ultimately triumphant city of God! The eldest son of Cain ( Genesis 4:17), who built a city east of Eden in the land of Nod, and called it "after the name of his son Enoch."This is the first "city" mentioned in Scripture. In some places the serpent was referred to as the worm. In that case the builder of the city was Enoch, and the city was named for his son, Iradhence, Eridu. Archaeologists who study the Ubaid culture agree that it spread from Eridu in southeast Iraq, eventually going as far as what is today northwest Iran, northern Syria, southern Turkey, and the Levant (Syria/Lebanon/Jordan/Israel). The first city known by archaeologists to exist in Mesopotamia was Eridu. Noah obeyed a Divine command when he built an ark Enoch's contemplative life came to a fitting end in a prepared for them a settled abode in the eternal city. The Bible gives us very little on the rest of their lives. (Isaiah 26:1-5), Your email address will not be published. But if its correct, then Alulim might have been Irad, the fourth man, or fourth generation, after creationAdam, Cain, Enoch, Iradand the first king of the first city on Earth, Eriduthe city which bore his name. . Everything was gone without a trace. 3378-3013. Paul's Journey to Ephesus, Philippi & Corinth, The Ephesians are filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul meets violent opposition in Jerusalem, 13. The last word, Enoch, might be a later addition. So, let us say that Adam could father children around the age of 160, Cain and Abel seem to have been born in quick succession, Cain would be born around 4988 BC, so by the time he was 68 years old in 4920 BC he killed his younger brother. 40,000 residents with about 80,000 people living in the surrounding areas - city-states were a feature of southern Mesopotamia. He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. Cain and Abel in text and tradition: Jewish and Christian interpretations of the first sibling rivalry. He arrived very early in Sumer from Dilmun, probably the island of Bahrain in the Persian Gulf. The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. Ecclesiastes 2:4-11 I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards: . Paul's Journey to Cyprus, Pamphylia & Galatia, Paul & Barnabas return to Antioch in Syria, Paul & Barnabas attend the Council of Jerusalem, Paul & Barnabas take the decision to Antioch, 10. Last edited on 30 December 2022, at 03:47, Gesenius's Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures, Legends of Cain, Especially in Old and Middle English, "What's on around Petersfield and East Hampshire today, May 7, 2017", "Land of Nod | Define Land of Nod at Dictionary.com", The wandering Cainidae, or, The ancient nomads: a lecture delivered to the Medical Society of Dubois County, and to the citizens of Huntingburgh, Indiana, April 22, 1879, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Land_of_Nod&oldid=1130429873. The city of Enoch had built into it Cain's entire history. "Let us interject something of a mystery, which is said concerning the sinner Cain, who 'having gone out from the face of God, lived in the land of Nod opposite Eden.' (Moses 7:12) However, we know that he was commanded to preach to those in the "land of Sharon, and the land of Enoch, and the land of Omner, and the land of Heni, and the land of Shem, and the land of Haner, and the land of Hanannihah" (Moses 7:9). Now to Enoch was born Irad, and Irad became the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael became the father of Methushael, and Methushael became the father of Lamech. Because of this, it is most likely Enoch did not travel to the land of Canaan. 1 Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Fluckiger-Hawker, E, Robson, E., and Zlyomi, G. The Sumerian King List: Translation, The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm), retrieved 12/24/16. Image. The Eridu Crania: A Preliminary Report,, https://allpropastors.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/elongated-Skuls-3.jpg, https://allpropastors.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/logo-t.png, Cain, the First City, and the Mystery of Head Shaping, Copyright - All Pro Pastors International. Enki was the god of magic, craftsmanship, and wisdom. ENOCH, UTAH 84721. Cain was young in relative terms and Abel was slightly younger. For this is the message that ye heard from the beginning, that we should love one another. Though he asked God "wherefore am I thy servant?" Cain on the other hand, was the accused - and he left the trial a free man. "Consequently, Cain's activity as a builder serves two purposes in Josephus. Some scholars, such as Egyptologist David Rohl, believe its possible that the he in the second sentence refers to Enoch, not Cain. Because of Enoch's preaching and leadership, the people of the City of Enoch were so righteous that "the Lord came anddweltwith his people" while they were on the earth (Moses 7:16). "Cain knew his wife. East of Eden, away from Gods presence and the memory of the paradise,Cain would set about to make his own life.He would secure himself, and escape from his wonderings by building the worlds first city. )In the Epistle of Jude he described as "the seventh from Adam;" and the number is probably noticed as conveying the idea of divine completion and rest, while Enoch was . * In the last days, the city and its people will return to earth and be part of the New Jerusalem. So the question above mentions that, "Cain had relations with his wife and she conceived, and gave birth to Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city Enoch, after the name of his son" (Gen 4:17 nasb) - Building a city takes time and Cain had the time far above that of regular human beings. 4:17 Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. When Cain was banished from the garden he was tilling, he fled to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16 KJV). But the Sumerian's were slowly infiltrating the area and their language, for a time, became predominant until eventually "the earth (land) was of one tongue, and of the same speech" (Gen 11:1). HOME Residents Ironically , Nod means Wanderings. While talking to the Lord, Enoch expressed his full confidence in Zion, saying, "SurelyZionshall dwell in safety forever" (Moses 7:20). In this series, Dr. Sproul discusses the cit