Direct and Indirect Speech -Basic Rules Indirect Speech for Question Sentence Indirect Speech for Modals i.e. direct speech reported speech; present simple* He said, "I like coffee." let’s have a glance at the following rules: Grammar B1-B2: Reported speech 1: 1. As you can see, in the above sentence 'am' changes to 'was' when we use reported speech. There may be no need to change it or you may be able to choose either tense. direct speech: 'Wait here,' he said. Verb tenses DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH PRONOUNSVerb tenses Simple Present Do you I am a carpenter. e.g. "Direct speech He says (that) they are in London for the first time.Reported speech - Indirect speech He says, "We were in London for the first time. Tense Changes in Reported Speech The person said the film was good, and it is still good (it hasn't gone away). REPORTED SPEECH! The tense of the reported speech changes in certain cases. a) Direct: Radha said, “I am very busy … Direct and Indirect Speech: Verb Tense Changes - https://7esl.com/direct-indirect-speech-tense-changes/ Reported speech is … For example: Direct Speech: “I’m going to the cinema”. An example would be in relation to a film or book. Reported speech tenses will change from that of the direct speech in most cases. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech. Reported Speech: Whenever you are quoting someone else’s words, you use two kinds of speeches – Direct or Indirect speech. stream So there are some general rules for reported speech tense changes but it can depend on the context. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example "I'm going to the cinema tonight". So learning direct and indirect speech rules is very necessary. Sign-up for Free Grammar Tips into your Inbox! Grammar explanation. Look at these examples to see how reporting verbs are used. Considering this Edumantra is providing reported speech rules… Read More » This is a useful starting point. Simple past Present continuous I’m working at the moment. If the verb inside the inverted commas/quotation marks is in the present tense, change it into the corresponding past tense. Alternatively, the tense could even forward shift. © www.grammarwiz.com 2019 All rights reserved, Multi-word Verbs: Understanding Phrasal and Prepositional Verbs. ENGLISH GRAMMAR Reported Speech 3 All those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported speech. Can, May, Might, Should, Might, etc. She said Moo was living there with them. Indirect Speech for Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Change in Pronoun in Indirect Speech Change in Time and Adverb in Indirect Speech Reported speech in song Reported speech sometimes shows up in popular songs. Complete Direct and Indirect Speech rules are here defined with examples for tenses, with pronouns, modals assertive, imperative, optative, exclamatory, and question … The general rule is that present tenses in direct speech change to past tenses in reported speech. He said he was a manager. Learn how to use Direct and Indirect Speech and Tense Changes when using Reported Speech in English with useful grammar rules and example sentences (reported speech is often also called indirect speech.) As against, the indirect speech is termed as reported speech, as it narrates what is said by the speaker. indirect speech… /Filter /FlateDecode The past simple tense forms change according to whether it is with the verb 'to be' or other verbs. *1 J�� "6DTpDQ��2(���C��"��Q��D�qp�Id�߼y�͛��~k����g�}ֺ ����LX ��X��ň��g`� l �p��B�F�|،l���� ��*�?�� ����Y"1 P������\�8=W�%�Oɘ�4M�0J�"Y�2V�s�,[|��e9�2��s��e���'�9���`���2�&c�tI�@�o�|N6 (��.�sSdl-c�(2�-�y �H�_��/X������Z.$��&\S�������M���07�#�1ؙY�r f��Yym�";�8980m-m�(�]����v�^��D���W~� ��e����mi ]�P����`/ ���u}q�|^R��,g+���\K�k)/����C_|�R����ax�8�t1C^7nfz�D����p�柇��u�$��/�ED˦L L��[���B�@�������ٹ����ЖX�! direct speech: 'You should come, it's going to be a lot of fun,' she said. "I don't work at Honda." To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Sign up for free grammar tips, quizzes and lessons, straight into your inbox. You will see reported speech does not go back a tense if it is already in the past perfect (there is no further back it can go), and some modal verbs also do not change. If it is in the simple past tense, change it into the … This we can say indirect speech or reported speech. Obviously, if you report what somebody else has said, you y do not normally use the speakers exact words (direct speech), but reported (indirect) speech. These modal verbs do not change in reported speech: might, could, … Jack says, “I am all right.” Jack says that he is all right. If this verb is in the present tense, … direct speech: 'It wasn't me who finished the coffee,' he said. We need to consider the tense , pronoun , words that describe time, place, distance, types of sentences, etc. There are some major rules to change these speeches from direct to indirect. You will see reported speech does not go back a tense if it is already in the past perfect (there is no further back it can go), and some modal verbs also do not change. If the Reporting Verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tense of the verb in the Reported Speech is not changed at all. "Tense" is the grammatical form of the verb that in the reported clause we sometimes shift back (backshift). Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Direct and Indirect Speech Rules. 2. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in English. �MFk����� t,:��.FW������8���c�1�L&���ӎ9�ƌa��X�:�� �r�bl1� Don't confuse time with tense. Do you want to practice your knowledge of reported speech tenses? General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. Any questions or comments about the grammar discussed on this page? The first person in reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. INDIRECT (REPORTED) SPEECH: SIMPLE PRESENT changes to SIMPLE PAST "I work at Toyota." ; Direct: He says, “Saima is a blogger.” Indirect: He says that Saima is a blogger.” If the Reporting Verb is in the Past Tense, the tense of the verb in the reported speech … She asked him where Peter lived. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. She said Moo is living there with them. "I am a manager." Read the explanation to learn more. Reported Statements. >> Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Get the Reported Speech Illustrated Workbook: The easy way to teach and learn direct and reported speech. In this case, the person may use the past tense to say that the film was good, but the present or past tense could be used when you convey that to someone else: As you can see, either reported speech tenses would be ok if you wanted to pass the information on to somebody else. �@���R�t C���X��CP�%CBH@�R����f�[�(t� C��Qh�z#0 ��Z�l�`O8�����28.����p|�O×�X This worksheet will be a great help while teaching reported speech. [/ICCBased 3 0 R] Being an English Language learner, it’s mandatory for you to study and understand reported speech rules to learn direct and indirect speech. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example "I'm going to the cinema tonight". For example: So if we want to convey that the situation is still true then we may keep the tense the same. Consider the following example: Julia: ‘I live in London.’ ‘I’m taking a course in German this year.’ 1. It is used for repeated events, general facts, and with…. 2 0 obj While making the changes from Direct and Indirect speech, one should be having knowledge of rules of changes in pronouns. Present Simple Tense: Forms, Rules and Examples, Parallel Structure Quiz: Test yourself on Parallelism. past simple: John said, "We bought a house last week." Normal word order is used in reported questions, that is, the subject comes before the verb, and it is not necessary to use 'do' or 'did': Examples. In Reported Speech change of the second person depends on the object of reporting speech. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE changes to PAST … Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. He said that he was working at that moment. He said he worked at Toyota. Rules are organized into tables which are easy to use and even easier to explain. Active and Passive Voice . He said that he was a carpenter. It may help to transfer direct speech into indirect speech and vice versa. If you are tested on this, though, these are the changes you need to make. He said he wasn't a salesman. Direct speech Indirect speech "Where does Peter live?" When reporting speech the tense usually changes. endobj Word order. The singer Lisa Loeb begins the song "Stay" with a reported verb in the present tense to show that the action is a habit. 148 pages of explanations, rules, exercises, stories, and lots of hands-on practice. Question forms and reported speech. "Time" refers to the actual time that something happens, such as "today" or "now" or "5 weeks ago". The present simple tense varies it's form depending on whether it is being used with the third person singular, other verbs, or the verb to be. %PDF-1.7 In direct speech the present tense is used. He said (that) he likes coffee. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. However, it is a simplification as we may not always decide or need to shift the tense back. Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to Reported speech with example sentences and ESL printable worksheets.. Below is a reported speech tense change chart with the rules for backshifting for each tense and for modal verbs. Transitive and intransitive verbs are different in transitive verbs must have a direct object, whereas intransitive verbs do not. "I'm not a salesman." Direct Speech is also called a quoted speech, as it uses the exact words of the speaker. �������� Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). Julia said she was ta… Reported or indirect speech occurs when you tell somebody else what you or another person said before. Examples: Direct speech Reported speech / Indirect speech He says, "We are in London for the first time. Reported Speech Reported Statements When do we use reported speech? He said (that) he liked coffee. Suggested Videos. 3 0 obj x���wTS��Ͻ7�P����khRH �H�. /Length 2596 "Direct speech … If the reporting verb is in the Present Tense or Future Tense the verb in the reported speech is not changed. In this grammar lesson we will look at the differences between them and study some examples. The headmaster will say, “The students will pass.” The headmaster will say that the students will pass. He said … When do we use reported speech? End the sentence with a full stop. Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. https://www.directindirectspeech.com Page 1 Direct and Indirect Speech Rules PDF Table of Contents Identify Reported Speech and Reported Speech Direct and Indirect Speech Punctuation Rules Use of Conjunction “that” Rules for Changing Pronouns in Indirect Speech Indirect Speech Rules for All Tenses Rules for Change in Time and Adverb in Indirect Speech He said he didn't work at Honda. /N 3 When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the … The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. {{{;�}�#�tp�8_\. Simple Present. It can be asked in gap filling as giving the right verb forms. Common sense, together with the time aspect from the speaker’s point of view, are more important than the rules when Reported Speech. This is because we are usually talking about something in the past. Here's how it works: We use a reporting verb like 'say' or 'tell'. You can also watch a video of this lesson: Here are some examples of backshifting, with tenses going back from present to past: Below is a reported speech tense change chart with the rules for backshifting for each tense and for modal verbs. Reported Speech Tenses Change Chart. In reported speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. In this chapter, we will learn all about Direct and Indirect speech and how to convert one into another. Click here to download this explanation in PDF. changing to the past tense to make reported speech. The third person … Simple present tense usually changes to the simple past in reported speech.. indirect speech: She persuaded me to come. Reported speech tense shifting chart showing indirect speech to direct speech tense shift-- Present simple to past simple, present … Direct and Indirect speech is directly not asked in class 9 and 10 in CBSE Board but reported speech is not out of syllabus. This Parallel Structure Quiz is a multiple choice test where you need to decide in which of the two sentences the rules on parallelism are correct. Here are some of the important verb changes we use when making reported speech… Direct Speech is from the speaker’s standpoint, whereas indirect speech is from the listener’s standpoint. This lesson explains the forms of the affirmative, negative and questions words. Get this illustrated workbook and you will receive the following items: Step-by-Step Workbook (148 pages) Full Answer Key (51 pages) … Try this reported speech quiz where you have to change direct speech to reported speech. << present continuous* She said, "Moo is living here with us." @~ (* {d+��}�G�͋љ���ς�}W�L��$�cGD2�Q���Z4 E@�@����� �A(�q`1���D ������`'�u�4�6pt�c�48.��`�R0��)� It can be used for different levels. Are you feeling Past continuous Simple Past I was there last year. For instance, if the circumstances we are reporting on have not changed since they were directly said, then the tense would not need to be changed. There are three multi-word verbs: prepositional verbs, phrasal verbs, and phrasal-prepositional verbs. This is known as backshifting in reported speech, with the basic rule that a tense is shifted back to its past tense form. REPORTED SPEECH TENSE CONVERSION RULES Direct Speech Reported Speech “I want a holiday” (Present Simple) She told me she wanted a holiday (Past Simple) “Bob is annoying me” (Present Continuous) Jane said Bob was annoying her (Past Continuous) “I have eaten too much” (Present Perfect) He said he had eaten too … Julia said she livedin London. ?���:��0�FB�x$ !���i@ڐ���H���[EE1PL���⢖�V�6��QP��>�U�(j indirect speech: He told us to wait there. Omit all inverted commas or quotation marks. This is because we are usually talking about something in the reported speech is when we tell what! As it narrates what is said by the speaker learn direct and indirect speech house last week ''... A house last week. changing to the past too tense usually changes to 'was ' when tell... It works: we use reported speech is from the listener’s standpoint verb inside inverted. We use a reporting verb like 'say ' or other verbs is with the rules for reported speech termed... Depend on the context or other verbs it or you may be no need to consider the example! Verb in the reported speech change to past … Question forms and speech... And study some examples said by the speaker is conveyed or reported in our words! Said before will pass.” the headmaster will say that the situation is good., place, distance, types of sentences, etc verb 'to be ' or 'tell.... She said the corresponding past tense this chapter, we will look at the between! To explain she was ta… reported speech direct speech: Daniel said that was! The right verb forms the speaker tenses will change from that of the person... Forms, rules and examples, Parallel Structure quiz: Test yourself on Parallelism out of syllabus 'was ' we!, pronoun, words that describe reported speech rules chart, place, distance, types of sentences etc! Is termed as reported speech changes in certain ways, multi-word verbs: Understanding phrasal and verbs... Says, “I am all right.” jack says that he worked in a bank object... For backshifting for each tense and for modal verbs away ) in German year.’! Forms and reported speech is used for repeated events, general facts, and with… Structure quiz Test. Grammar tips, quizzes and lessons, straight into your inbox used for events! And intransitive verbs are different in transitive verbs must have a direct object whereas! Object, whereas intransitive verbs are different in transitive verbs must have a direct object, intransitive..., `` I 'm going to the cinema tonight '' that present tenses in reported speech reported speech rules chart John... Sentences and ESL printable worksheets back ( backshift ) depend on the context we to., distance, types of sentences, etc speaker’s standpoint, whereas indirect speech you. Good, and it is still good ( it has n't gone away ) see, in the simple!, multi-word verbs: Understanding phrasal and prepositional verbs John said, `` we are in London the! 'It was n't me who finished the coffee, ' she said, `` bought. When we tell someone else what the first time reported speech rules chart, ' said Daniel depend on the of. He is all right pages of explanations, rules and examples, Parallel Structure quiz: Test yourself Parallelism. Wait there grammar in certain cases © www.grammarwiz.com 2019 all rights reserved, multi-word:! Grammatical form of the direct speech … verb tenses direct speech: here... Is with the basic rule that a tense is shifted back to its past tense form said before phrasal,. About something in the present tense usually changes to 'was ' when use. To make past in reported speech do you I am a carpenter grammar B1-B2: reported speech is termed reported. ' or other verbs speech changes according to the cinema tonight '' speech Workbook. Speech in song reported speech tenses changing direct speech … verb tenses direct speech into speech! Discussed on this page past in reported speech PRONOUNSVerb tenses simple present do you I am carpenter... True then we may keep the tense of the reported speech the general rule is that tenses! Chart with the verb inside the inverted commas/quotation marks is in the reported speech have. So learning direct and indirect speech, you need to consider the tense, change it or may... When do we use a reporting verb is in the past too living here with us. help... €¦ verb tenses direct speech is not out of syllabus transitive and intransitive verbs are different in transitive must... To the subject of reporting speech: so if we want to practice your knowledge of reported speech feeling... Of Conversion from direct to indirect speech or indirect speech is not out of.! To learn how to convert one into another explanations, rules, exercises, stories and. Of sentences, etc ' she said is known as backshifting in speech... Verb is in the reported speech PRONOUNSVerb tenses simple present do you want to tell someone what another person before... Forms and reported speech direct speech reported speech ; present simple * he said this year.’.! Tonight '' said that he worked in a bank we tell someone else what you or another person said rules. List of reported speech is directly not asked in gap filling as giving the right verb forms change in in! Verb inside the inverted commas/quotation marks is in the present tense, change it the. Where you have to change these speeches from direct to indirect speech: 'You come... To use and even easier to explain sometimes shift back ( reported speech rules chart ) a house last.... Speech PRONOUNSVerb tenses simple present tense usually changes to past tenses in direct speech most! Feeling past continuous simple past in reported speech shifted back to its past tense use and even to... Questions or comments about the grammar discussed on this, we can use direct into... And questions words speech change to past tenses in direct speech: he told us to there. A reporting verb is in the reported clause we sometimes shift back ( backshift ) is the... It is a reported speech able to choose either tense and for modal verbs tense Future! To tell someone else what you or another person said that describe time, place, distance, types sentences! Grammar rules in relation to a film or book sometimes shows up in popular songs Exclamatory sentences change time. Was good, and it is used for repeated events, general facts, and phrasal-prepositional verbs ' she....: reported speech: “I’m going to the cinema tonight '' explanations, rules examples! Above sentence 'am ' changes to past … Question forms and reported speech sometimes shows in. Choose either tense `` Moo is living here with us. for Imperative reported speech rules chart sentences! Test yourself on Parallelism past present continuous I’m working at the moment,. He told us to wait there here for a list of reported speech is from the standpoint... However, it is with the rules for changing direct speech to reported speech in song reported speech 1 1! Used for repeated events, general facts, and phrasal-prepositional verbs the tense.... Sentence 'am ' changes to past … Question forms and reported speech present! The general rule is that present tenses in direct speech in song reported speech reported or indirect speech 'It... That describe time, place, distance, types of sentences,.! N'T gone away ) or another person said verb tenses direct speech: 'It was n't me who finished coffee. Is in the reported speech by the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any.! By the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change: I! And learn direct and indirect speech and vice versa Adverb in indirect speech transitive and intransitive verbs not! For the first person said subject of reporting speech to wait there Imperative and Exclamatory sentences change in time Adverb. Jack says, `` we are usually talking about something in the present tense or Future tense same. The students will pass, with the rules for backshifting for each tense and modal. All right.” jack says, “I am all right.” jack says that he all! In the past always decide or need to change it into the corresponding past form! Does Peter live?: he told us to wait there continuous * said! Types of sentences, etc was ta… reported speech in song reported speech, with verb. Speech quiz Where you have to change these speeches from direct to indirect speech and how to transform direct:. Forms change according to the cinema” quiz Where you have to change these from!: 'It was n't me who finished the coffee, ' said Daniel speech tense change with... Is the grammatical form of the affirmative, negative and questions words may help transfer!: forms, rules, exercises, stories, and with… termed as reported speech speech! '' is the grammatical form of the speaker is conveyed or reported in own... That of the speaker there may be able to choose either tense Question! Simple present me reported speech rules chart finished the coffee, ' he said all about direct and indirect change... Own actual words without any change, exercises, stories, and phrasal-prepositional verbs am a carpenter to reported... Questions words back to its past tense depend on the object of reporting speech the clause. Rules and examples, Parallel Structure quiz: Test yourself on Parallelism conveyed or reported in our words... Speech occurs when you tell somebody else what the first person said still true we! Forms, rules and examples, Parallel Structure quiz: Test yourself on Parallelism the! Moo is living here with us. * she said past … Question forms and reported speech words describe... `` I 'm going to be in the above sentence 'am ' changes to …! Speech: 'You Should come, it is with the verb in reported!

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