Dorset has a varied landscape featuring broad elevated chalk downs, steep limestone ridges and low-lying clay valleys. [57][58] Blandford Forum, Sherborne, Gillingham, Shaftesbury and Sturminster Newton are historic market towns which serve the farms and villages of the Blackmore Vale in north Dorset. Disclaimer: Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information at the time of writing, [236] Over 95% of the county falls within the Church of England Diocese of Salisbury. Dorset (/ˈdɔːrsɪt/; archaically: Dorsetshire) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. While there were a number of filming locations over the three seasons Broadchurch aired, the majority of the scenes people think of in connection with Broadchurch were filmed in Dorset. [16] The Saxons established a diocese at Sherborne and Dorset was made a shire—an administrative district of Wessex and predecessor to the English county system—with borders that have changed little since. (2001) "Historic parishes of England and Wales: Electronic Map - Gazetteer - Metadata", Colchester: History Data Service. [256][260] Bournemouth, founded in 1810, has a wealth of 19th-century churches including St Peter's and St Stephen's. The ceremonial county comprises the unitary authority areas of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole and Dorset. [54] Poole, the second largest settlement (once the largest town in the county), adjoins Bournemouth to the west and contains the suburb of Sandbanks which has some of the highest land values by area in the world. [149] The military presence has had a mixed effect on the local economy, bringing additional employment for civilians, but on occasion having a negative impact on the tourist trade, particularly when popular areas are closed for military manoeuvres. Non-League semi-professional teams in the county include Southern Premier Division teams Dorchester Town F.C., Poole Town F.C. [62], Dorset covers an area of 2,653 square kilometres (1,024 sq mi) and contains considerable variety in its underlying geology, which is partly responsible for the diversity of landscape. [113][242], Christianity was introduced to Dorset by the Romans. [43][44] During the Second World War (1939–1945) Dorset was heavily involved in the preparations for the invasion of Normandy: beach landing exercises were carried out at Studland and Weymouth and the village of Tyneham was requisitioned for army training. The Irish Sea lies west of England and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. Severely damaged by a stray German bomb in 1940, the church subsequently underwent extensive renovation and Whistler had replaced every window by 1984. This compares favourably with the averages for England and Wales of 82.9 and 79.1 years respectively. Covering an area of 2,653 square kilometres (1,024 sq mi), Dorset borders Devon to the west, Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north-east, and Hampshire to the east. [2][3] It is first mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in AD 845 and in the 10th century the county's archaic name, Dorseteschyre (Dorsetshire), was first recorded. [94] The Dorset section has yielded important fossils, including Jurassic trees and the first complete Ichthyosaur, discovered near Lyme Regis in 1811 by Mary Anning. [152], Other major employers in the county include: BAE Systems, Sunseeker International, J.P. Morgan, Cobham plc and Bournemouth University. Powys lived in Chaldon Herring for over 20 years and used it as inspiration for the fictitious village of Folly Down in his novel Mr. Weston's Good Wine;[209] John Cowper Powys, his elder brother, also set a number of his works in Dorset, such as the novels Maiden Castle and Weymouth Sands. The labourers, who are now known as the Tolpuddle Martyrs, were subsequently arrested for administering "unlawful oaths" and sentenced to transportation but they were pardoned following massive protests by the working classes. Districts The flat physical map represents one of several map types available. Exeter and Gloucester) and Dornsæte came into use as the name for the inhabitants of the area from Dorn (a reduced form of Dornwaraceaster) and the Old English word sæte (meaning "people"). [144] The average GVA for the 16 regions of South West England was £4,693 million. [Note 2][128] Following a review by the Local Government Commission for England, Bournemouth and Poole each became administratively independent single-tier unitary authorities in 1997. Some of the county's schools are academies—self-governing state schools which have become independent of their local education authority and are maintained directly by the Department for Education. [150][151] Plans to relocate the Royal School of Signals from Blandford to South Wales could result in a loss of up to £74 million GVA for the area. [162], Manufacturing industry in Dorset provided 10.3% of employment in 2008. Dorset, administrative, geographic, and historic county of southwestern England. After the reorganisation of local government in 1974, the county's border was extended eastward to incorporate t… The map may have originally been drawn in connection with the 1539-40 invasion scare caused by the alliance against England of France and Spain. [132][133] The county constituencies of North Dorset and Christchurch are also represented by Conservative MPs. [116] More than half of the county's residents live in the Bournemouth, Poole and Christchurch conurbation. One of the most interesting bus services in Dorset is route 50 Purbeck Breezer operated by Wilts & Dorset (More). It is expected that this will continue to have a positive effect on local businesses and tourism. The southwest county's dramatic coastline is an outdoor sculpture gallery with arches, stacks and coves carved by [22] The wool trade, the quarrying of Purbeck Marble and the busy ports of Weymouth, Melcombe Regis, Lyme Regis and Bridport brought prosperity to the county. The ceremonial county comprises the unitary authority areas of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole and Dorset. The A350 also leads north, from Poole through Blandford and Shaftesbury, to Warminster in Wiltshire. Discover 9 hidden attractions, cool sights, and unusual things to do in Dorset, England from Holloways of Dorset to The Scout Stone. [171][175], Dorset contains 190 conservation areas, more than 1,500 scheduled monuments, over 30 registered parks and gardens and 12,850 listed buildings. [34], During the 18th century, much smuggling took place along the Dorset coast; its coves, caves and sandy beaches provided opportunities for gangs such as the Hawkhursts to stealthily bring smuggled goods ashore. It consists of 35 coloured maps depicting the counties of England … Get free map for your website. For further information on the towns and villages within Dorset please contact one of Dorset’s Tourist Information Centres who will be happy to help. Many are boarding schools which also take day pupils, such as the co-educational Canford School which is built around a 19th-century Grade I listed manor house; and Sherborne School, a boys' school founded in the 16th century. Dorset Tourism: Tripadvisor has 932,621 reviews of Dorset Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Dorset resource. Some 2,000 of these rebels offered battle to Lord Fairfax's Parliamentary army at Hambledon Hill but they were easily routed. [172] The Tank Museum at Bovington contains more than 300 tanks and armoured vehicles from 30 nations. [2] The Romans established the settlement in the 1st century and named it Durnovaria which was a Latinised version of a Common Brittonic word possibly meaning "place with fist-sized pebbles". [123] In both authorities, elections for the entire council occur every four years. Learn how to create your own. Map of Dorset area hotels: Locate Dorset hotels on a map based on popularity, price, or availability, and see Tripadvisor reviews, photos, and deals. It's a piece of the world captured in the image. [101][102] The South West Coast Path, National Trail, begins at South Haven Point at the entrance to Poole Harbour. [221], Dorset is one of the few counties in England not to have a motorway. [9][10] During the Iron Age, the British tribe known as the Durotriges established a series of hill forts across the county—most notably Maiden Castle which is one of the largest in Europe. [222] The A303, A35 and A31 trunk roads run through the county. [210][211] Children’s author Enid Blyton drew inspiration for many of her works from Dorset. Drax retained the seat in 2015 and 2017. [66] Portland and Purbeck stone are of national importance as a building material and for restoring some of Britain's most famous landmarks. It became a higher education institute in 2001 and was given degree-awarding powers in 2008. Dorset County Council was first formed in 1888 by an act of government to govern the newly created administrative county of Dorset which had been based largely on the historic county borders. Interestingly, West Dorset is where Britain’s only dinosaur bone was found. [24] The disease, more commonly known as the Black Death, created an epidemic that spread rapidly and wiped out a third of the population of the country. [187] The Dorset County Show, which was first held in 1841, is a celebration of Dorset's agriculture. Bring the family for a day out and step behind the scenes of a Hollywood movie or bestselling novel in stunning Dorset. Some other significant towns that are located in South Dorset include the popular seaside town of Weymouth, as well as Bere Regis, Corfe Castle, Swanage, Wareham, and Worth Matravers. Dorset shares its four borders with the counties of Devon which is to the west, Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north-east, and Hampshire to the east. The ceremonial county comprises the unitary authority areas of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole and Dorset. The A37 travels north-west from Dorchester to Yeovil in Somerset. 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