The seeds are used in Africa as a substitute for nutmeg, hence the name calabash nutmeg. The study investigated the emergence and early seedling development of Monodora myristica in six different growth media viz: mixture of river sand/top soil, river sand/saw dust, top soil/saw dust, saw dust only, top soil only and river sand only. To our knowledge, there is paucity of data on the nutritional content of M. myristica seeds from Nsukka, an urban town in Enugu State, Nigeria, with wide availability of the plant. Arbre de taille moyenne ou grande, indigène d'Afrique tropicale, connu pour ses graines aromatiques qui peuvent être utilisées comme substitut à la noix de muscade et comme ingrédient pour les ragoûts dans la cuisine n The odour and taste of the Monodora myristica seed is similar to nutmeg and it is used as a popular spice in the West African cuisine. The fruits are collected from wild trees and the seeds are dried and sold whole or ground to be used in stews, soups, cakes and desserts. Vente de graines à partir de 8.70 €. They are petiolate and can reach a size of up to 45 x 20 cm. The large, pungent seeds embedded within are used like nutmeg to flavor food, or are roasted, ground, and applied to heal wounds or to the forehead to relief headaches. Soak the seeds for 48 hours in lukewarm water, then sow them in sowing mix. ... of alkyd resins from locally available materials as well as create awareness in the economic potentials of the seeds of Monodora myristica which is currently used as a cooking spice in various Nigerian societies. Root is chewed to relieve toothaches. Soak the seeds for 48 hours in lukewarm water, then sow them in sowing mix. For medicinal purposes they are used as stimulants, stomachic, for headaches, sores and also as insect repellent. Jamaika Muskatnuss, Jamaica Nutmeg, Calabash Nutmeg Synonyme: Annona myristica, Monodora borealis, Monodora claessensii, Monodora grandiflora immergrüner kleiner Baum bis zu 15 m mit wechselständig angeordneten, bis zu ca. The plant Monodora myristica belongs to the custard apple family of flowering plants called Annonecea. Au Nigeria où Monodora myristica est principalement cultivé, la graine est appelée ehuru ou abo-lakoshe [7]. This is now less common outside its region of production. The odour and taste of the Monodora myristica seed is similar to nutmeg and it is used as a popular spice in the West African cuisine. Sowing description: In former times, its seeds were widely sold as an inexpensive nutmeg substitute. The odour and taste of the Monodora myristica seed is similar to nutmeg and it is used as a popular spice in the West African cuisine. Plot No. Due to the slave trade in the 18th century, the tree was introduced to the Caribbean islands where it was established and become known as Jamaican nutmeg. Seeds of Monodora myristica was investigated for its antimicrobial, nutritional and phytochemical properties. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Calabash Nutmeg, Jamaica Nutmeg (Monodora myristica) supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. Monodora myristica (Gaertn.) The odour and taste of the Monodora myristica seed is similar to nutmeg and it is used as a popular spice in the West African cuisine. CCV Shop software webshop. Study Design: In vitro evaluation of anti-inflammatory assays: Membrane stability, Inhibition of denaturation of albumin and lipoxygenase inhibition. [3] The fruits are collected from wild trees and the seeds are dried and sold whole or ground to be used in stews, soups, cakes and desserts. Get 1 Free Product Today All India Delivery Lowest prices. The temperature needs to be above 15 degC year round , and the plant needs to be sprayed with water regularly. The seed contains 5 – 9% of a colourless essential oil (Joseph, 2007). The seeds of M. myristica, chewed up are applied to the forehead for headache and for migraine in Gabon and ground up for headaches, rhino-pharygitis, or loss of voice, to apply on sores, or eaten as an antiemetic aperative and tonic in Congo. The species is in the same genus as mace and is used as an alternative being a little cheaper than its highly sought after cousin. In the wild, this species is pollinated by beetles and produces large fruits filled with pulp and aromatic, brown seeds. Seeds are roasted and used for flavoring foods. BACKGROUND: Monodora myristica (Gaertn.) Calabash Nutmeg (Monodora myristica). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of thermal processing on the protein quality of Monodora myristica (Gaertn.) The species can be grown indoors, but a heated greenhouse would be ideal. The flowers are spotted red and yellow, hang from long stems and resemble the flowers of an orchid. The oil extracted was dried and some physical and chemical properties of the oil were determined. Background and Objective: Monodora myristica is a perennial, edible plant, widely used in many parts of the world as a spice for local delicacies and as a part of polyherbal formulations for disease management. Monodora myristica. The seeds are very rare, only occasionally available, and have a short viability. The seeds of the peculiar calabash nutmeg used to be sold as a cheap replacement of nutmeg, because the taste is very similar. A total of 180 viable seeds were selected from these seeds and used for the experiments. Flowers evolve into large, woody syncarp fruit that is filled with aromatic pulp. The seeds are also made into necklaces. Monodora myristica, the calabash nutmeg, is a tropical tree of the family Annonaceae or custard apple family of flowering plants. Monodora junodii is a rather shrubby small tree up to 7 m tall, with smooth grey bark.. Leaves one-at-a-time (alternate or spirally arranged), drooping, roughly oblong or widest beyond the middle, up to 200 x 75 mm, shiny emerald green, hairless, stalked; margin without teeth. Language: EnglishDeutschEspañolFrançais. Monodora myristica is a perennial plant that belongs to the family of Annonaceae and its seeds are an aromatic spice that acts as a local nutmeg substitute. There are no products in your shopping cart yet. Iwun seeds whose botanical name is Monodora Myristica is a tropical plant of West African origin. Grated nutmeg spice is used to flavor everything from many desserts to cream sauces, in meat rubs, eggs, over veggies as well as a dusting over morning coffee.Wild Nutmeg is a tree up to 20 m tall. Results obtained recorded highest percentage germination (63%) in seeds sown in saw dust only. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Review must be approved by an administrator before being posted. Place and Duration: Department of Biochemistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria (May–November, 2014). The fruits are collected from wild trees and the seeds are dried and sold whole or ground to be used in stews, soups, cakes and desserts. In 1897, Monodora myristica was introduced to Bogor Botanical Gardens, Indonesia, where the trees flower on a regular basis but no fruit could yet be collected. Monodora myristica – Calabash or Orchid Nutmeg – Buy seeds at rarepalmseeds.com. A medium-sized or large tree from tropical Africa known for its aromatic seeds that can be used as a substitute for nutmeg and are an ingredient for stews in Nigerian cuisine. The antimicrobial activity of Monodora myristica seed oil was tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. The green round fruits are 20 cm in size and hang from stems up to 60 cm long. 1. The tree is particularly valued for its aromatic seed, which is used as a condiment, medicinally, and also to make rosaries and necklaces. Monodora myristica seeds were extracted from pods and air dried under room condition. The calabash nutmeg tree grows naturally in evergreen forests from Liberia to Nigeria and Cameroon, Ghana, Angola and also Uganda and west Kenya. of plants, such as flowers, leaves, roots, bark, seeds, and parts of seeds (Fellows, 1997). Powered by The chemical and some technological properties of African nutmeg (Monodora myristica) seeds were investigated. 163, Kakrola Housing Complex Kakrola Delhi - 110078, India. Other names of calabash nutmeg include Jamaican nutmeg, African nutmeg, ehuru, ariwo, awerewa, ehiri, airama, African orchid nutmeg, muscadier de Calabash and lubushi. Seeds are also used as a treatment for headaches. Ehuru (African Calabash Nutmeg) Ehuru (botanical: Monodora Myristica) is the dried seeds of a tropical tree of the same genius with the mace nutmeg. Usually harvested from the wild, the seeds are often sold in local markets in W. Africa The flowers of Monodora myristica look very much like those of an orchid (hence the common name of 'African orchid nutmeg'), and the fruit is a … The Monodora myristica tree can reach a height of 35 m and 2 m in diameter at breast height (DBH). Copyright © 1996-2020 IndiaMART InterMESH Ltd. All rights reserved. The peculiar flowers are spotted red and yellow, and resemble the flowers of an orchid. Introduction. 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