Some ships lost most of their ‘cargo’. Simply type your responses in the space below the question. Students can read independently, with a partner, in small group, or as a whole class. The Voyage of Slaves in the Transatlantic Slave Trade Overview Between 1450 and 1850 at least 12 million Africans were taken across the notorious Middle Passage of the Atlantic, mainly to colonies in North America, South America, and the West Indies. Keep the image projected and instruct students to again focus on it. Slaves faced many hardships while being shipped across the Atlantic. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This brochure covers what the Middle Passage was, slave jobs and the influence of African culture brought by the slaves to America. Slave Ship Diagram. Ships would leave America with rum, guns and other materials and take the stuff to Africa. When the Spanish began to settle in the Americas in the early 1500s, they forced the native people to grow food, hunt animals, dig for gold and farm cotton. In ancient times, what were some of the reasons people were enslaved? Forced voyage from Africa to the Americas was a physical and psychological nightmare that lasted several weeks or months.. Answer: 1. Description. ... Oscars Best Picture Winners Best Picture Winners Golden Globes Emmys San Diego Comic-Con New York Comic-Con Sundance Film Festival Toronto Int'l Film Festival Awards Central Festival Central All Events. The first section (the ‘Outward Passage’ ) was from Europe to Africa. A documentary narrated by Debbie Allen that chronicles the the plight of African-Americans during the Middle Passages and the Atlantic Slave Trade. It was so-called because it was the middle section of the trade route taken by many of the ships. The Middle Passage For the captive Africans aboard a slave ship, the voyage to the New World was a passage of nearly unimaginable horror. Answer: 2. The slaves would then be loaded onto ships and taken to the Americas. The Middle PassageThe voyage that brought captured Africans to the West Indies and later to North and South America was known as the middle passage. What drew Europeans to Africa in the 1400’s? Slavery in America - A brochure on the Middle Passage and African Influence! The idea of slavery is a very old one. The year is 1839. On some ships, where the slaves were the property of many different owners, they would be branded to identify them. It covers records created throughout the trade, from the 16th to the 19th centuries. It was considered the middle leg of the transatlantic trade triangle. First-person accounts of the Middle Passage are very rare. What did many Africans believe would happen to them? The other answer choices — colonial farms, milling of lumber, and molasses and sugar — were all patterns of commerce but weren’t uses of rum. Why did some African leaders work with the slave traders? Slave “Quarters” 3. 3 points each (you can miss 2 and still earn full credit) 1. Olaudah Equiano’s first-person account recalls his terrifying journey as an 11-year-old captive aboard a slave ship from Africa to Barbados in 1756. Cultural Differences H. … Suicide, because it allowed them to escape pain and suffering, and believed they could meet their ancestors in the afterlife. Get step-by-step explanations, verified by experts. Do NOT change the formatting on this document. What was the “middle passage?” The middle passage was the middle of the slave trade. 1. Played 0 times. Save your work as PDF and submit it before the deadline. There were 53 Africans involved in the revolt of the slave ship Amistad. Inherited vs. With Debbie Allen, Jon Erik, Steven Spielberg. The Spanish were very cruel to their slaves. What types of goods, according to the Triangular Trade, would the Spanish get for the slaves? How did the Europeans prevent the Africans from escaping once they were captured? Although the origins are unknown and the meaning has changed over time, The Middle Passage is a term that commonly refers to the transporting of African slaves from the West African coast, across the Atlantic sea to the Americas, aboard slave ships known as slavers. African men, women and children were taken by ship to the Americas, where the conditions on-board were terrible. The slaves would be traded for molasses, sugar, rum, tobacco, hemp, and other cash crops that were produced by use of slave labor. The captives were about to embark on the infamous Middle Passage, so called because it was the middle leg of a three-part voyage -- a voyage that began and ended in Europe. Where did the Triangular Trade begin and end? The slaves were stripped naked and shaved clean before being herded onto the ships like animals. When did the last slave ship leave Africa. The second part of the journey was the worst. Ships … What you're referring to is before the … How did Africans respond to the cruelty of the Europeans on the slave ships? Contributed by Brendan Wolfe. Registers survive from 1786 in BT 6/191-193 and BT 107 (indexes in BT 111).Only four volumes for Liverpool, 1739-1774, have survived for ships registered before 1786 because of a fire at Customs House. Please see our guide to updating awards. Diseases 2. The slave ship was the means by which nearly 12.5 million enslaved Africans were transported from Africa to the Americas between 1500 and 1866. Adaptation Study Guide . A Ship’s Surgeons 4. It is called that because it was 2nd trip made by European slaves ships during the Triangular Trade. See more ideas about slavery, middle passage, black history. HIS-201 HARVARD Steven Spielberg’s Middle Passage Documentary Film Questions Answer these questions as thoroughly and completely as you can. In this Middle Passage lesson, 8th graders describe life as a slave during the Middle Passage. The transport of black Africans to the Americas by slave ship became known as the Middle Passage because it was the middle leg of the Triangular Trade route used by the European merchants. The Atlantic slave trade was the largest forced migration of people by sea in history. For the first time, the Middle Passage―the experience of slaves on the trans-Atlantic ships―receives a full reference treatment in an encyclopedia. Simply type your, responses in the space below the question. For a limited time, find answers and explanations to over 1.2 million textbook exercises for FREE! Scene From the movie "Freedom," borrowed for educational use for my 8th grade U.S. History class. Students can read independently, with a partner, in small group, or as a whole class. Without ventilation or sufficient water, about 15% grew sick and died. Last updated by jill d #170087 on 10/5/2020 10:39 AM Middle Passage According to the textbook,"The time between the moment the slaves were bought and when they arrived at Port was very dangerous not only for the European traders but for the slaves as well." Revenue from these sales was used to purchase items that could be exchanged for more slaves in Africa. Who “owns” it? Unfavorable weather conditions could make the trip much longer. Menu. “Slaver” ships were specifically designed for maximizing the numbers of African men, women, and children that slave-trading captains and their crews could bring to the Americas. 4.3k plays . Rum was used to purchase slaves for use in the colonies. 3 points each (you can miss 2 and still earn full credit). They built the ships. Oh no! By the 1800s, it took _____, six months/ five to eight weeks/ one year for ships to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. Which of the following was traded by Europeans in exchange for slaves from Africa? What has been happening in the Americas? this influenced how he wrote because he saw the middle passage as an economic opening document B: 2 the ship's crew tried to care for the slaves' messes, keep their lodgings clean and organized, and tried to respect them Created in 1787, the image depicts a slave ship loaded to its full capacity – 454 people crammed into the hold. It was one leg of the triangular trade route that took goods from Europe to Africa, Africans to work as slaves in the Americas and the West Indies, and items produced on the plantations back to Europe. Sanitation 3. The diagram was an extremely effective piece of propaganda. For most captives, the separation from their villages and families was still fresh, and now they were thrust into a hostile and alien world, at the mercy of people who were like none they had ever seen before. Slavery in America - A brochure on the Middle Passage and African Influence! What discovery brought Europeans to Africa? I will just talk about how young people from Africa, mostly men but also women, resisted their deportation and enslavement aboard the Nantes slave trade ships during the 18th century. The title of the poem refers to the middle voyage of the ships of the transatlantic slave triangle trade. The Middle Passage was the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of Africans were shipped to the New World as part of the Atlantic slave trade. C. most of the slaves were kept in the middle decks. rum only. 2. This brochure covers what the Middle Passage was, slave jobs and the influence of African culture brought by the slaves to America. A documentary narrated by Debbie Allen that chronicles the the plight of African-Americans during the Middle Passages and the Atlantic Slave Trade. Salt, Gold. What was the result of the Amistad trial? Slave ships spent several months travelling to different parts of the coast, buying their cargo. Ships would leave America with, rum, guns and other materials and take the stuff to Africa. How were the sick treated on the slave ship? The ships then transported the slaves to the West Indies for selling purposes, another Middle Passage journey. They would trade the materials in Africa for slaves. Out of every 10 Africans put on ships, how many died at sea? Life at Sea: Middle Passage Page 2 of 2 Name: _____ Date:_____ Questions: 1. What types of goods Slavery in America - A brochure on the Middle Passage and African Influence! Records relating to transportation of slaves and goods. 10% means over 1,000,000 Africans died on board the ships, 20% represents over 2,000,000 deaths. 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