He was never documented to accompany the Prophet as one of the Sahaba, but Bukhary made him one. He has ranked the Sahaba in a total of 12 levels according to his criterion. First Quality 1. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Majmoo al-Fataawa, 4/434. Umar (RA) like others present there were not expecting the Prophet to die and simply considering this that the Prophet (SAW) is going through sick period and will get better soon. With the 2210 hadiths she reported, she is fourth in rank among the seven Sahaba who reported the most hadiths. Jabir ibn Abd Allah - Wikipedia Islamic Leadership: Comparisons and Qualities | IntechOpen [2][a][b][c], Two important groups among the companions are the Muhajirun "migrants", those who had faith in Muhammad when he began to preach in Mecca and who departed with him when he was persecuted there, and the Ansar, the people of Medina who welcomed Muhammad and his companions and stood as their protectors.[d][e]. He was named Abdul Rehman by the Prophet Muhammad . is not in their hearts. The idolatry with these "Sahabas" that we witness among the traditional Muslims is just another reflection of their distance from the book of God, the ultimate truth, the Quran. That is also discussed in detail in the answers to questions no. Belief in the good character and virtue of the Sahaabah is the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jamaa'ah. The general involvement in military campaign with Muhammad by Sahabah were highlighted by the third generation scholar named Ibn al-Mubarak, that once asked about who is better between Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, who was a companion, and Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz, who was famous for his piety. Yazeed Ibn Abi Sufyan He was the elder brother of Muawiyah and considered more righteous than him. Upon Umar's questioning about why he had not kept any furniture in his house? Since the Quran is the ULTIMATE TRUTH, then we have to believe what God is teaching us in the Quran. Thus he was called "Father of the kitten". Rather, when the dates finished they would crush withered leaves and swallow them with water to satisfy their hunger. GOD is fully aware of all your works. He then mentioned that after his mother embraced Islam he went on to deliver the news to Prophet Muhammad when he asked the Messenger of Allah to pray to make his mother and himself beloved to every Mu'min male or female. Even Umar May Allah be pleased with him used to consult his intelligence and insight in selecting men during his caliphate. 2. Ruqayya She was married to Uthman Ibn Affan and passed away around the same time as the Battle of Badr. Our attitude towards the Sahaba should be that of love, respect, peace and purity of our hearts and tongues. 13 Rights of Animals in Islam, Animal rights according to Quran and Hadith. He is a mercy for those among you who believe." Abu Ubaidah Ibn Al-Jarrah He was known as the trustworthy man of this ummah and was chosen to lead the Muslim armies by Umar Ibn Al-Khattab. When they are told, "Believe like the people who believed," they say, "Shall we believe like the fools who believed?" [63:1] When the hypocrites come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of GOD. References given at the end of Hadith below. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq He was the Prophets (pbuh) chosen companion for the Hijrah. "How do you know this?" that one must discriminate between the virtues of the companions by verses relating to Muhammad's wives. It is interesting to know that the Quran has told Muhammed that he (Muhammed ) does not know these hypocrites among his "Sahaba", because they look the same like everyone else. Copyright [Islam Hashtag_date] - | Blog by Islam Hashtag, Safiyya Bint Abdul Mutallib She was the Prophets (pbuh) aunt and mother of Zubair Ibn Al-Awwam. Copyright SimplyIslam Academy. Umm Khulthoom She married Uthman Ibn Affan after her sister passed away. He was a witness over them during his lifetime; he saw their sacrifices and their sincere resolve, and he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) spoke immortal words of the honour of his companions and his love for them. As expected form the hypocrites and the disbelievers, they were very disturbed by what the Quran revealed about them. Do you call these people rightly guided who disobeyed prophet s.a.w. The number of Sahaba is counted more than a hundred-thousand individuals. Abu Dujana He was a brave warrior who was given the Prophets (pbuh) sword. He came towards us and sat among us. It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Do not revile my companions, for by the One in Whose hand is my soul, if one of you were to spend the equivalent of Uhud in gold, it would not amount to a mudd of one of them, or half of that. Narrated by al-Bukhaari (3673) and Muslim (2540). 2. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Yasir Ibn Amir Husband of Sumayya, he was the first male martyr to die for Islam. After attending his funeral, many of his students kept narrating the countless traditions of Prophet Muhammad that they learnt from him. Wiping his nose with one of them, he said, "Wow! According to Shi'as, the Sahaba were no different to the rest of the Muslims in this regard, and the veracity or justice of each companions would need to be established separately. I suggest you read authentic Seerah and History books. "GOD mocks them, and leads them on in their transgressions, blundering. Moreover, he was one of the Sahabas who migrated to Abyssinia with the second delegation. God in the Quran told us about those who believe, then disbelieve then believe again then disbelieve, see 4:137, which reminds us that once you blessed with becoming a believer, there is not a guarantee that you stay a believer. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"JX_2kxahgo8pNCP_FlUcvP8FMNcOKtPCEK1gwRgOroc-1800-0"}; He believes in GOD, and trusts the believers. Sahaba are the companions (includes both Male and Female) of Prophet Muhammad (May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) during His life time. Here we witness politics influencing what hadiths to report and what to omit (those praising Ali Ibn Abu Talib). In the view of Shi'as, the best of the Prophet's (s) companions were Imam 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a) and his two sons, Imam al-Hasan (a) and Imam al-Husayn (a). These texts reach the level of mutawaatir in many cases, which clearly indicates that Allaah gave them special virtues and noble characteristics, by means of which they attained that great honour and high status with Him. When their debating and argument in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) became too much, the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Get up and leave.. The hadith quoted above[n][o] shows ranks of abah, tbi'n, and tbi' at-tbi'n. But the tale of his bravery doesn't stop here; wherever he was given an obligation he did it with honesty and diligence. They have been ascribed qualities that they never had or possessed and made sinless and more righteous than any other human being. Her love and passion for writing gives her no boundaries in creativity and exceptional language style. Allaah, may He be glorified and exalted says (interpretation of the meaning): And the foremost to embrace Islam of the Muhaajiroon and the Ansaar and also those who followed them exactly (in Faith). The Quran which is the ultimate truth described some of those who witnessed the Prophet Muhammed , i.e. During the battle of Uhud, he sensed the potential threat to the Prophet's life. Just as there are many verses and ahaadeeth which speak of their virtue and high status, so too there are texts which state the reasons why they deserved this high status, such as the verse in which Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Muhammad is the Messenger of Allaah. The Sahaba were the first and best generation of Muslims. ". Slovakia bans Islam as state religion , ensures no Mosques are built. They said, "Let us not mobilize in this heat!" [8:27-28] "O you who believe, do not betray GOD and the messenger, and do not betray those who trust you, now that you know. Bukhary had many hadiths narrated by Abdullah Ibn Abbas who was a young child during the Prophet's life. According to an observation in al-Qastallani's Al-Muwahib al-Ladunniyyah, an untold number of persons had already converted to Islam by the time Muhammad died. Can anyone think that this would be given to one who does not deserve that bounty? Paradise). We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. [1], As verses 30-33 from Al-Azb, Shias believe their argument[where?] Definition of Sahaba: Anybody who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), believed in him and died a believer. Allah careth for all, and He knoweth all things." (al-Baqarah 2: 247) 2.2.1.2 Identification of leaders' requirements In selecting the leaders, the people must do it carefully and seriously because the leaders have to protect the religion and not play with it. Who is a Companion of the Prophet Muhammad ? From the traditions (hadith) of the life of Muhammad and his companions are drawn the Muslim way of life (sunnah), the code of conduct (sharia) it requires, and the jurisprudence (fiqh) by which Muslim communities should be regulated. Let us look at the definition by Bukhary; and reflect on its corruption; The Quran is full of the stories of the hypocrites and the wicked people of Medina where the Prophet lived who seen the prophet and listened to his message and his ceremonies and they cannot be considered his Sahaba (Companions) as Bukhary did; [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. It was his intelligence and apex knowledge of Islamic Jurisprudence that made the Messenger of Allah entitle him as "the most learned man in halal and haram". They turn back on their heel since you left them." He died at the age of 78 and was buried amongst the inhabitants of Al-Baqii. The scholars of hadeeth said: Its isnaad is hasan. Six Noble Qualities of Sahabah.Qualities iman of sahabah, in the six noble qualities, if we have six noble qualities, we will easy practice the perfect dien . GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do. The Companions of the Prophet (Arabic: ; a-aba meaning "the companions", from the verb meaning "accompany", "keep company with", "associate with") were the disciples and followers of Muhammad who saw or met him during his lifetime, while being a Muslim and were physically in his presence. Usamah Ibn Zaid He was the son of Zaid Ibn Haritha and the Prophet (pbuh) appointed him as a leader when he was still a teenager. Ikrimah Ibn Abi Hakam He was the son of Abu Jahl, and died a martyr at Yarmook. It is essential to understand that the Sahaabah were not infallible. all those who follow Islamic Monotheism, the religion of Prophet Muhammad till the Day of Resurrection) and do righteous good deeds, forgiveness and a mighty reward (i.e. Nothing like what you describe happened, no one disobeyed the prophet at all. Allah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace be upon him) was the best of peoples hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. This did not waver the Sahabas in their mission. According to another narration, Abu Hurairah - used to say, "By Allah! (Migration To Madinah). Zayd ibn Thabit the notable Sahaba of the Prophet Mouhammad reported: "While Abu Hurairah and I and another friend of mine were in the Masjid praying to God Almighty and performing dhikr to Him, the Messenger of God appeared. Al-Suyuti recognized eleven levels of companionship. There were more than 200 who reported hadiths from her. Hand them the colours and [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Ramadan Journal The purpose of this journal is to aid our connection with the month of Ramadan, to help us recognise and throw away the excuses which have held us back in previous years, so that we can reach and appreciate the true benefits of this approaching Ramadan, [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Dua Cards printable Assalamu Alaikum wrwb, If you are looking for some Dua cards especially with the Daily recommended Dua a child should learn, We have created some Dua cards that you can Print out. 6 Qualities | PDF | Sahabah | Hadith - Scribd He migrated to Syria afterwards and spent his life among expatriates as a teacher of Fiqh. Their lives should encourage us to keep steadfast through hardships and further strengthen our Iman (faith). Add a comment. Ibn Sirin narrates that they were with Abu Hurairah who was wearing two reddish coloured cloths made in Kattaan. You see them bowing and falling down prostrate (in prayer), seeking Bounty from Allaah and (His) Good Pleasure. 2 / 4. Sunni Muslim scholars classified companions into many categories, based on a number of criteria. That is the supreme success. Rather, the history of the companions of Prophet Muhammad should be read with the intention that they will help us observe and understand how to behave in society. That story cant make sense. When one of the Sahaabah sinned by telling Quraysh that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was coming with the army during the year of the Conquest, and Umar ibn al-Khattaab wanted to execute him, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: He was present at Badr, and you do not know, perhaps Allaah looked upon the people of Badr and said: Do what you wish, for I have forgiven you. Narrated by al-Bukhaari and Muslim (2494). Is Saudi Arabia considering cancelling Hajj 2020, Meaning and Explanation of 99 Names of Allah -Part 5 (Seeking help with Asma ul Husna ) Series. Children begin to notice colours at a very young age. Author- Fahmina Jawed No of Pages- 40 What will the child learn: Basics of Islam Price FREE If you like the article consider sharing it. List of Sahaba - wikishia Juwairiyyah Bint Al-Harith She was known for spending most of her time inSalah and Dhikr. faces they bear the marks of their prostrations. 'Ubayd Allah b. However, life was not that easy for Ahl Assuffah. Khabbab ibn al-Aratt. As we will see later the definition of the word "Sahaby" the singular form of "Sahaba", differs a great deal among the different scholars. We became silent and he said: "Carry on with what you were doing." [3] The three generations make up the salaf of Islam. Companion, disciple, scribe or family members of prophet Muhammad, "Sahabi" redirects here. One day he returned to Makkah from one of his trading journeys. Suhail Ibn Amr He was a dynamic speaker and initially a staunch enemy of Islam. As the battle reached its fiercest, Abu Ubaida was the first one to reach the Prophet when the arrow hit him and protected him from further harm. Forgive us and our brethren who have preceded us in Faith, and put not in our hearts any hatred against those who The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (s), or aba (Arabic: ), are the title of those Muslims who met the Prophet (s) and believed in him until their demise. Aisha Bint Abi Bakr She narrated more Hadiths than any other woman and was a great scholar of Islam. Unfortunately, after a few months of governorship, he went on to meet his Lord. A Sahabi is one who has met Prophet Muhammad , believed in what he preached and died as a Muslim. Here are the definitions considered by the Muslim Scholars: According to this definition all the children (who had not reached puberty) who witnessed the Prophet cannot be counted as Sahaba. As we can see, God was pleased with these "Sahabas" for what they did at that time, supporting the Prophet and standing with him against the aggressors. Importance of the Sahaba I hope that you can explain the virtue of the Sahaabah and what distinguishes them from others?. And when they speak, you may listen to their eloquence. Pray during the night, but you must get some sleep. While some (minority) of the "Sahaba" were honored in the Quran for their stand beside the Prophet Muhammed and their supporting of him, the majority were not that fortunate, and they were given the right description by God Almighty in the Quran. He mentioned that particular night was dark and terrifying, the wind blew so strongly that it could uproot mountains. Abu Dharr Al-Ghifaari He was not from Makkah but went to Makkah in search of the Prophet (pbuh) and became an early convert. (RA) is short for Radi Allahu Anhu/haa/hum which means May Allahbe pleased with him/her/them. While the true believers will be happy with the QURAN ALONE and the assurance of God in the Quran, the others will try to find an escape in the books that were never authorized by God, the books of Hadiths and Suuna. She narrated many important Hadiths. These traditionalists ignore the teaching of God in the Quran in favor of the teachings of several scholars, Imams or Mullas. They will find no one on earth to be their lord and master. SimplyIslam Academy, a subsidiary of SimplyIslam.sg, is an onlineIslamic education centre, delivering quality Islamic courses via online since early 2021. Hamza Ibn Abdul Mutallib -He was the uncle of the Prophet (pbuh). Previous statement does not mean that this great Sahabi was not bestowed with ruler ship; on the contrary Abu Ubaida was privileged to be the commander-in-chief, leader of the greatest Muslim army ever and a beloved ruler of Syria. Surely, Allaah is OftForgiving, Most Forbearing. 6 sifat in English | EnglishBayan.com The news of his death saddened Umar (May Allah be Pleased with Him) who was Ameer ul Mu'mineen at the time. Companions of the Prophet | History, Sahabah, & Hadith How will it be when a disaster hits them, as a This is their description in the Tawraat (Torah). Quran has told us enough about the so called "Sahaba" , how they disagreed with each other after the death of the Prophet Muhammed, divided themselves into sects, cursed each other, and fought each other until thousands of innocent Muslims died in their battles. [1] "Al-aba" is definite plural; the indefinite singular is masculine (abiyy), feminine (abiyyah). [61:2-3] O you who believe, why do you say what you do not do? The Quranic Truth About the Prophet's Sahaba - Submission.org 1810. 1. Unless you mobilize, He will commit you to painful retribution and substitute other people in your place; you can never hurt Him in the least. What happened to some of these "Sahabas" as we know from history confirms such that. The companions of Prophet Muhammad endured extreme hunger, cold and heat. 99 Names of Allah for kids: Printable Colouring pages. Those who hurt GOD's messenger have incurred a painful retribution. His definition that anyone who seen the Prophet is a Sahaby has no support from the Quran or even from the Islamic history given by other Muslims of the early life of the Prophet and his companions. [j][k], Differing views on the definition of a companion were also influenced by the debate between the Traditionalists and the Mutazila with the traditionalists preferring to extend the definition to as many people as possible and the Mu'tazilites preferring to restrict it. Talha Ibn Ubaidullah He was known as the living martyr due the number of injuries he sustained at Uhud. Rarely do they mobilize for defense. Therefore, the expedition came to be known as Al Khabat (The Struggle). From the above Quranic verses we can see that the "Sahabas" like all the people of all generations were either good or bad. Al-Qurtubi's Istb f marifat al-Ahb, who died in 1071, consists of 2770 biographies of male and 381 biographies of female abah. I cannot but hope to give the Sahaba their due of praise and merely made a reference to their eminence, their astonishing faith, their sacrifices, and the good cause they set for their lives. He would only speak when spoken to and whenever there was an ambiguous meaning, the Sahaba of Prophet Muhammad would turn to seek his legal instruction or judgment. [9:24] Proclaim: "If your parents, your children, your siblings, your spouses, your family, the money you have earned, a business you worry about, and the homes you cherish are more beloved to you than GOD and His messenger, and the striving in His cause, then just wait until GOD brings His judgment." ", The definition of Al-Tabaey Saeed Ibn Al-Musayeb; "Only those who accompanied the Prophet Muhammed for a year or two and fought with him in a battle or two should be considered Sahaba" This is a definition accepted and encouraged by people like Imam Al-Ghazali. Brief Mozakera of 6-qualities/Sifat of Sahabah Radiallahu anhum. They acted as if they were being driven to certain death. The materials of this world, compared to the Hereafter, are nil. The number of Sahaba is counted more than a hundred-thousand individuals. They have set different standards to rule whether a person living during the time of Prophet Muhammad is eligible to be called a Sahabi or Companion as we say in the English language. The man answered: I will not disobey you in anything. They have rebelled even though GOD and His messenger have showered them with His grace and provisions. His complete name is Abdul Rehman Bin Sakhar adDoosi. Prophet Companions. However, these titles and high positions meant nothing to Abu Ubaida. If these were the conditions of the people who lived and witnessed the Prophet Muhammed and learned their Islam (Submission) first hand from him, how can we expect the conditions of those who lived after his death ?! He knew what was in their hearts and, consequently, He blessed them with contentment, and [33:18-19] GOD is fully aware of the hinderers among you, and those who say to their comrades, "Let us all stay behind." Fathima Bint Al-Khattab She was the sister of Umar and converted to Islam before him. sahabi) were the companions of Prophet Muhammad. Introduction: The Sahabah Radiallahu anhum had many outstanding qualities. But if they turn away, GOD will commit them to painful retribution in this life and in the Hereafter. So, that includes the one who remained with him for a long or a short time, and those who narrated from him and those who did not, and those who saw him but did not sit with him and those who could not see him due to blindness.[4]. ANSWER: In the Name of Allah, the All-Beneficent, the All-Merciful. If we were to list the attitudes with which they supported the deen and the righteous deeds by means of which they deserved that high status, we would fill volumes. [9:78] Do they not realize that GOD knows their secrets, and their conspiracies, and that GOD is the Knower of all secrets? End quote. GOD will never permit the disbelievers to prevail over the believers. Companions of the Prophet | Islamic History | Sahaba Stories | Alim He has prepared for them Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise), to dwell therein forever. BUT, GOD NEVER let them have it. When they meet the believers, they say, "We believe," but when alone with their devils, they say, "We are with you; we were only mocking. In their minds there is a disease. They are according to Imam AL-Bukhary's definition, SAHABA. To counteract, many hadiths were invented to raise the status of the "Sahabas" and defend them and make ALL of them good and righteous people. Sahabi is someone who saw or met Prophet Muhammad ( May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) and believed in him as well as died as a Muslim. Amazing Stories of Sahabah (Companions) of Prophet Muhammad If you like the article consider sharing it. [33:12] The hypocrites and those with doubts in their hearts said, "What GOD and His messenger promised us was no more than an illusion! GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful. There are tens of Hadiths listed in the books of Bukhary and Muslim, that show how some of these "Sahabas" were rebellious against God commandments and the Prophet. Afterwards she reverted back to Islam. Belief in the good character and virtue of the Sahaabah is the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah. A Sahabi is one who has met Prophet Muhammad , believed in what he preached and died as a Muslim. His travels brought him to Madinah and Islam. Sahabah - WikiIslam So God infuriates the disbelievers through them; God promises forgiveness and a great reward to those who believe and do righteous deeds.. Please keep it up. Sahaba-e-Akraam RadiAllah anhu were accepted because of their Sifat. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Fatima Bint Sajid is a young aspiring student of Medicine from Karachi, Pakistan. He detested hypocrisy and deceit. The first 4 caliphs, who are the ab held in highest esteem among Sunni Muslims, are part of a group of 10 Companions to . GOD rewards those who are appreciative.". The Sahabiyaat | Women Companions - Muslim Youth of North America Your bro from Cape Town. Such is GOD's blessing; He bestows it upon whomever He wills. The stingy are stingy towards their own souls. Then Abu Hurairah made a supplication saying: "O Lord, I ask You for what my two companions have asked and I ask You for knowledge which will not be forgotten." As he penetrated the enemy ranks, he heard Abu Sufyan alerting his troops to be aware of Muslim scouts. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! Islam Q&A, The view of Ahl al-Sunnah towards the Sahaabah and the leadership of Abu Bakr al-Siddeeq, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in However, there were clearly many others who had some contact with Muhammad and their names and biographies were recorded in religious reference texts such as ibn Sa'd's early Book of the Major Classes. Hence, they admit to this list only those individuals who had substantial contact with Muhammad, lived with him, and took part in his campaigns and efforts at proselytizing. [21], Shias consider that any hadith where Muhammad is claimed to have absolved all abah from sin is a false report by those who opposed the Ahl al-Bayt.[22]. They have incurred a painful retribution. Hudhaifa brought back the good news to Prophet Muhammad upon his safe return to Madinah. It is interesting that they will never learn from it as God will block them from knowing the truth since they rejected the words of the Quran to start with. He lived a long life and died during the civil war. In the beginning of the 7th year of Hijrah, he came to Madinah and took refuge in Masjid AnNabawi with Ahl Assuffah. Your single share means a lots to us.Republishing the article is permitted on the condition of proper attributes and link. It followed him everywhere he went as if it were his shadow. Consequently, GOD augments their disease. 'Abbas b. In trying to deceive GOD and those who believe, they only deceive themselves without perceiving. [15] In other words, companion is used to refer to sahaba of the prophet who were in a long-term relationship with him and support him in an essential event up to their death.[14]. Battle of Burs (636) Battle of Babylon (636) Siege of Ctesiphon (637) Battle of Nahavand (642) Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman ( Arabic: , romanized : udhayfah ibn al-Yamn ), or pronounced Huthaifah or Huzaifah (died in 656), was one of the Sahabah (companion) of the Islamic prophet .