[61] MacGregor and Williamson remark that Rommel's version of Blitzkrieg displayed a significantly better understanding of combined-arms warfare than that of Guderian. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? The French president of the Ministerial Council, Reynaud, analyzed the collapse in a speech on 21 May 1940: The truth is that our classic conception of the conduct of war has come up against a new conception. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. What did happen was the Wehrmacht's blitzkrieg into the Soviet Union in 1941, which caught Stalin by surprise. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the early 1900s, which leading European powers faced increased tensions because of nationalism? [119][120] Frieser wrote that surviving German economists and General Staff officers denied that Germany went to war with a blitzkrieg strategy. In this way they depleted German combat power even as German forces advanced. Similarly in the military journals, emphasis centred on 'strategic' bombing. [a], It was the opposite of a doctrine. [b] According to Frieser, in the context of the thinking of Heinz Guderian on mobile combined arms formations, blitzkrieg can be used as a synonym for modern maneuver warfare on the operational level. What was the Blitzkrieg? - weegy.com [76], Allied air superiority became a significant hindrance to German operations during the later years of the war. The Germans never used the term Blitzkrieg in any precise sense, and almost never used it outside of quotations. What was the Blitzkrieg Weegy? - Quora [125] For all intents and purposes, Blitzkrieg ended at the Eastern Front once the German forces gave up Stalingrad, after they faced hundreds of new T-34 tanks, when the Luftwaffe became unable to assure air dominance, and following the stalemate at Kurskto this end, Hanson concludes that German military success was not accompanied by the adequate provisioning of its troops with food and materiel far from the source of supply, which contributed to its ultimate failures. Later manifestations of blitzkrieg tactics were the combined air and ground attacks by Israeli forces on Syria and Egypt during the Six-Day War (June 1967) and the Israeli counterattacks and final counteroffensive of the Yom Kippur War (October 1973). His opinions appeared in his book Vers l'Arme de mtier (Towards the Professional Army, 1933). Case Yellow surprised everyone, overcoming the Allies' 4,000 armored vehicles, many of which were better than their German equivalents in armor and gun-power. [12] Modern historians now understand blitzkrieg as the combination of the traditional German military principles, methods and doctrines of the 19th century with the military technology of the interwar period. Modern Bewegungskrieg: German Battle Doctrine, 19201940 (2001), Vardi, Gil-Li. Joseph McCarthy was the US lawmaker who made a name for himself in the 1950s accusing people of being communists. Which of the following was an outcome of the Potsdam Conference? [145], British theorists John Frederick Charles Fuller and Captain Basil Henry Liddell Hart have often been associated with the development of blitzkrieg, though this is a matter of controversy. what was the blitzkrieg weegy - medialist.cz Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. Blitzkrieg (/bltskri/ BLITS-kreeg, German: [bltskik] (listen); from Blitz 'lightning' + Krieg 'war') is a word used to describe a surprise attack using a rapid, overwhelming force concentration that may consist of armored and motorized or mechanized infantry formations, together with close air support, that has the intent to break through the opponent's lines of defense, then dislocate the defenders, unbalance the enemy by making it difficult to respond to the continuously changing front, and defeat them in a decisive Vernichtungsschlacht: a battle of annihilation. ncssm summer ventures; sweeney football player; tristano tgv wife The German view of themselves as the losers of the war, may be linked to the senior and experienced officers' undertaking a thorough review, studying and rewriting of all their Army doctrine and training manuals. In Operation Dynamo some 330,000 French and British troops escaped.[90]. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Its goal - according to Fhrer Directive 21 (18 December 1940) - was "to destroy the Russian forces deployed in the West and to prevent their escape into the wide-open spaces of Russia". Germany was able to march an army through Luxembourg and Belgium, then capture France, all in the same ye. = 15 * 3/20 The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What US foreign policy idea was expressed in a military manner with involvement in the Korean War? In 193940, 45 percent of the army was 40 years old and 50 percent of the soldiers had only a few weeks' training. With much of their own armor and heavy equipment lost in Northern France, they lacked the means to fight a mobile war. [95], The Germans conquered large areas of the Soviet Union, but their failure to destroy the Red Army before the winter of 1941-1942 was a strategic failure that made German tactical superiority and territorial gains irrelevant. Delegation and the encouragement of initiative aided implementation, important decisions could be taken quickly and communicated verbally or with brief written orders. "Blitzkrieg Ambiguities: Doubtful Usage of a Famous Word. what was the blitzkrieg weegy - lpramtrucks.reidcorp.net It is also significant that Germany's position in the center of Europe to a large extent obviated the need to make a clear distinction between bombers suitable only for 'tactical' and those necessary for strategic purposes in the early stages of a likely future war. Blitzkrieg is a German term for lightning war. [105] The Soviets made a concerted effort to disguise their knowledge of German plans and the extent of their own defensive preparations, and the German commanders still hoped to achieve operational surprise when the attack commenced. = 15 * 3/20 and the Western Allies concluded that the "city-busting" techniques were now a part of the German way in war. "Blitzkrieg," a German word meaning "Lightning War," was Germany's strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe. The United States made up for the lack of manpower on the home front during World War II by employing women. = 15 ? Such bombing campaigns were regarded as diversion from the Luftwaffe's main operations; destruction of the enemy armed forces. = 15 * 3/20 Weegy: It went bankrupt happened to the Virginia Company once Jamestown was settled. = 15 ? Allied counter-attacks soon forced back the Germans, who abandoned much equipment for lack of fuel. At the Battle of Kursk the Red Army employed a combination of defense in great depth, extensive minefields, and tenacious defense of breakthrough shoulders. User: She worked really hard on the project. By Guderian's account he single-handedly created the German tactical and operational methodology. "[24] After the invasion of Poland, the British press commonly used the term to describe German successes in that campaign, something Harris called "a piece of journalistic sensationalism a buzz-word with which to label the spectacular early successes of the Germans in the Second World War". User: She worked really hard on the project. To obtain the best co-operation between all arms, emphasis was placed on detailed planning, rigid control and adherence to orders. Ramones - Blitzkrieg Bop (Official Music Video) - YouTube But lacking the ability to hit them with accuracy (only three or four Ju 87s saw action in Spain), the Luftwaffe chose a method of carpet bombing, resulting in heavy civilian casualties. [47] In an advance of 65 miles (105km), captures were estimated to be "at least 25,000 prisoners and 260 guns. The concept of blitzkrieg was formed by Prussian military tactics of the early 19th century, which recognized that victory could come only through forceful and swift action because of Prussias relatively limited economic resources. The German General Staff was abolished by the treaty but continued covertly as the Truppenamt (Troop Office), disguised as an administrative body. [102][103] By April 1943, the Stavka had learned of German intentions through intelligence supplied by front-line reconnaissance and Ultra intercepts. Blitzkrieg is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany during World War II even though numerous combatants used its techniques in that war. Attacks relied on speed and surprise rather than on weight of numbers. Guderian met with opposition from some in the General Staff, who were distrustful of the new weapons and who continued to view the infantry as the primary weapon of the army. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. [d] The devices were largely removed when the enemy became used to the noise after the Battle of France in 1940 and instead bombs sometimes had whistles attached. [25] The German popular press followed suit nine months later, after the fall of France in 1940; hence although the word had been used in German, it was first popularized by British journalism. What was the Blitzkrieg? - weegy.com [141], The vital industries and transportation centers that would be targeted for shutdown were valid military targets. [74] In addition, German air parity or superiority allowed the unencumbered movement of ground forces, their unhindered assembly into concentrated attack formations, aerial reconnaissance, aerial resupply of fast moving formations and close air support at the point of attack. Paradoxically, from that period onward it became its weakness. In the south, Allies land in southern France and take Rome. Most of the German armored forces were placed in Panzer Group Kleist, which attacked through the Ardennes, a lightly-defended sector that the French planned to reinforce if need be, before the Germans could bring up heavy and siege artillery. Considering the Blitzkrieg relied on speed, what did the - Quora Clausewitz called that concentration the Schwerpunkt (centre of gravity) where it was most dense, identifying it as the effective target for attack. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. [27] In early January 1942, Hitler dismissed it as "Italian phraseology". User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. Germany did not defeat Great Britain, which was protected from German ground attack by the English Channel and the Royal Navy. [98] In late July, after 2nd Panzer Group (commanded by Guderian) captured the watersheds of the Dvina and Dnieper rivers near Smolensk, the panzers had to defend the encirclement, because the marching infantry divisions remained hundreds of kilometers to the west. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. The _______, which ended World War I, set the stage for World War II in [73], The influence of air forces over forces on the ground changed significantly over the course of the Second World War. Kielmansegg asserted that what many regarded as blitzkrieg was nothing more than "ad hoc solutions that simply popped out of the prevailing situation". = 15 ? What was the blitzkrieg? - Weegy C. 80 square inches The German army was trained to support the Schwerpunkt, even when risks had to be taken elsewhere to support the point of main effort as well as attacking with overwhelming firepower. The British also had an "enviable" contingent of motorized forces. After all, during the disastrous campaign in Belgium and France, it had seemed as if German tanks and aircraft were . Why was the Virginia Company founded? 6 2/3 Score 1. [127], In the 1960s, Alan Milward developed a theory of blitzkrieg economics, that Germany could not fight a long war and chose to avoid comprehensive rearmament and armed in breadth, to win quick victories. [99], In July 1943 the Wehrmacht conducted Operation Zitadelle (Citadel) against a salient at Kursk which Soviet troop heavily defended. Stalin, Hitler and the Temptations of Totalitarianism Schwerpunkt was not a new idea; Clausewitz had wrote of it in 1832 and the Prussian military had embraced it during the Franco-Prussian War. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. 20/3 Weegy: D-Day was the day (June 6, 1944) in World War II on which Allied forces invaded northern France by means of beach landings in Normandy. In the Soviet Union, a combination of brutal winters and a willingness to sacrifice Soviet lives . They coincidentally allotted exactly the same number of infantry divisions to the right wing's attack on the Low Countries. [ ] Score 1. Poland, Norway, France, the Low Countries, the Balkans, North Africa, and the Soviet Union were quickly overwhelmed, and Germany's victories were incredibly fast and efficient. B. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. [82], During the war, the Condor Legion undertook the 1937 bombing of Guernica, which had a tremendous psychological effect on the populations of Europe. 768 square inches D. Always at the end of their lives. The _______ Project was the top-secret project tasked with developing atomic weapons in the United States. C. a measure of gravitational force on an object. What US foreign policy idea was expressed in a military manner with involvement in the Korean War? [15], The origin of the term blitzkrieg is obscure. The Germans also dropped airborne assault troops from Junkers 52 transporters, a novel tactic in warfare. Weegy: The Holocaust was the systematic imprisonment and murder of minority . How did Ralph Waldo Emerson impact American society? The French, hard pressed to organize any sort of counter-attack, were continually ordered to form new defensive lines and found that German forces had already by-passed them and moved on. The reason for Hitler's spectacular early success in WWII was a brazen new style of warfare known as Blitzkrieg, a combination of the German words for "lightning" (blitz) and "war" (krieg) coined by Western journalists who were floored by the speed and ferocity of the Nazi attack."The Blitzkrieg shocked the world," says Kirchubel, "that an enemy army could be defeated so quickly and that . Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a term used to describe a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using mobile, maneuverable forces, including armored tanks and air support. German air power prevented the enemy from adequately resupplying or redeploying forces and thereby from sending reinforcements to seal breaches in the front. [133] The rearmament of the Kriegsmarine was to have been completed in 1949 and the Luftwaffe rearmament program was to have matured in 1942, with a force capable of strategic bombing with heavy bombers. what was the blitzkrieg weegydiameter and circumference of a soda can in cm Directive control was a fast and flexible method of command. This document, which the Luftwaffe adopted, rejected Giulio Douhet's theory of terror bombing. Every unit in the army, from the company to the supreme command, decided on a Schwerpunkt through schwerpunktbildung, as did the support services, which meant that commanders always knew what was most important and why. [citation needed], Blitzkrieg had been called a Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) but many writers and historians have concluded that the Germans did not invent a new form of warfare but applied new technologies to traditional ideas of Bewegungskrieg (maneuver warfare) to achieve decisive victory. [83], Although journalists popularized the term blitzkrieg during the September 1939 invasion of Poland, historians Matthew Cooper and J. P. Harris have written that German operations during this campaign were consistent with traditional methods. A blitzkrieg is also called a "lightning War" because of how fast the assault was. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. Among them, Guderian claimed, was Chief of the General Staff Ludwig Beck (193538), who he alleged was skeptical that armored forces could be decisive. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. Guderian insisted in 1933 to the high command that every tank in the German armored force must be equipped with a radio. Panzer Lehr, for instance, on 7 June alone lost 84 half-tracks, prime movers and self propelled guns, 40 fuel bowsers, 90 soft-skinned vehicles and five tanks as it made its way from Le Mans to Caen. Weegy: In 1936, Hitler violated the Treaty of Versailles by moving troops into the Rhineland demilitarized zone. [34] Seeckt inspired a revision of Bewegungskrieg (maneuver warfare) thinking and its associated Auftragstaktik, in which the commander expressed his goals to subordinates and gave them discretion in how to achieve them; the governing principle was "the higher the authority, the more general the orders were", so it was the responsibility of the lower echelons to fill in the details. By imposing, retrospectively, his own perceptions of mobile warfare upon the shallow concept of blitzkrieg, he "created a theoretical imbroglio that has taken 40 years to unravel. During World War Two, Germany used Blitzkrieg warfare or "Lightning War" to quickly sweep through Europe. This is a crude caricature of a highly competent general who authored Army Regulation 300 (Troop Leadership) in 1933, the primary tactical manual of the German Army in World War II, and under whose direction the first three panzer divisions were created in 1935, the largest such force in the world of the time.[157]. The Manhattan Project was the top-secret project tasked with developing atomic weapons in the United States. [92] That same French army collapsed after barely two months of fighting. The German leadership were concerned less with how to balance the civilian economy and the needs of civilian consumption but to figure out how to best prepare the economy for total war. Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. In this fascinating documentary, Clare Mulley . Beginning in the 20th century, technological advances such as radio, aircraft, and motorized vehicles allowed a commander to concentrate force at the Schwerpunkt so as to annihilate the opposition and achieve victory. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. In December 1941, Hitler unilaterally declared war on the United States, which consequently added its tremendous economic and military power to the coalition arrayed against him. [80] Guderian said that the tank deployment was "on too small a scale to allow accurate assessments to be made". They seized strategic points in eastern Belgium and landed deep within Holland. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. = 2 5/20 Most academic historians regard the notion of blitzkrieg as military doctrine to be a myth. These forces would drive a breach in enemy defenses, permitting armored tank divisions to penetrate rapidly and roam freely behind enemy lines, causing shock and disorganization among the enemy defenses. It was here that most losses were inflicted upon the enemy, primarily through the mass capture of prisoners and weapons. Blitzkrieg seemed to be based around the pervasive use of new technology. Rather than receiving an explicit order, a commander would be told of his superior's intent and the role which his unit was to fill in this concept. In Doctrine and Training in the German Army 19191939, O'Neill wrote. Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. On 10 May the Luftwaffe began attacking France, Belgium and Holland, concentrating particularly on the latter. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). C. It became wealthy and powerful. In World War II, German Panzer forces used motorized mobility to paralyze the opponent's ability to react. During the Battle of Moscow (October 1941 to January 1942), the Red Army defeated the German Army Group Center and for the first time in the war seized the strategic initiative. [40], In the Sinai and Palestine campaign, operations involved some aspects of what would later be called blitzkrieg. What was Blitzkrieg and Who Created it - DailyHistory.org It is a military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defences. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. You're watching the official music video for Ramones - "Blitzkrieg Bop" from the album 'Ramones' (1976). Blitzkrieg consisted of an avalanche of actions that were sorted out less by design and more by success. Later, Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky (1893-1937), Georgii Isserson[ru] (1898-1976) and other members of the Red Army developed a concept of deep battle from the experience of the PolishSoviet War of 19191920. While the Nazi military strategy of blitzkrieg was wildly successful in most of Europe, it failed in both Britain and the Soviet Union. Check all that apply. A. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW The idea behind popular sovereignty in the mid 1800s was allowing newly added territories to the United States to decide for themselves on the slavery issue. blitzkrieg , (German: "lightning war") Military tactic used by Germany in World War II, designed to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the use of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower.The Germans tested the blitzkrieg during the Spanish Civil War in 1938 and against Poland in 1939, and used it in the successful invasions of . [130], Overy wrote that blitzkrieg as a "coherent military and economic concept has proven a difficult strategy to defend in light of the evidence". Central to this was the decision cycle (tempo). The German army, contrary to the blitzkrieg legend, was not fully motorized and had only 120,000 vehicles, compared to the 300,000 of the French Army. Like von Seeckt, de Gaulle concluded that France could no longer maintain the huge armies of conscripts and reservists which had fought World War I, and he sought to use tanks, mechanized forces and aircraft to allow a smaller number of highly trained soldiers to have greater impact in battle. Challenge your tactical skills in historical campaigns and defeat powerful Neural Network AI in competitive matches. [79], German volunteers first used armor in live field-conditions during the Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939.