Due to the cold temperature of space, the surface layer of earth cooled off quickly. True. The atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere interact with each other to make our planet liveable. false. Main activity in ionosphere is to reflect the radio waves. Earth Sciences questions and answers. Answer: B) Crust of the earth. 15+ Surprising Lithosphere Facts For Kids | Earth Eclipse It is about 55 km (34 mi) thick beneath the oceans and up to about 200 km (124 mi) thick beneath the continents. The asthenosphere is a relatively cool and rigid shell that overlies the lithosphere. Important Note : hydrosphere is the layer of the earth that holds water in both solid and . The lithosphere includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust, the outermost layers of Earth's structure. Atmosphere.pdf - Atmosphere Definition Atmosphere refers ... The Best Essay on Lithosphere | Earth | Solar System ... The lithosphere is broken into tectonic plates (lithospheric plates), and the movement of these tectonic plates cause large-scale changes in the earth's geological structure (folding, faulting). Lithosphere plays an important role in our life. What is Biosphere? - Definition, Resources with Examples ... The Earth can physically be described as a ball of rock (the lithosphere), partly covered by water (the hydrosphere) and wrapped in an envelope of air (the atmosphere). The term is also used to refer to the outermost rocky shell of other solid planets. Which of the following a. The lithosphere is a / an _____ surface. The lithosphere is the 'earth' or land portion of the Earth. It is a relatively thin layer, 50-100 km thick under the oceans, 150 km thick on the continents. B. The word Biosphere refers to : (1) Zone of soil, water and air around earth capable of supporting the flora and fauna. The natural environment refers to _____ and _____ conditions existing on the earth. Tectonic shift is the movement of the plates that make up Earth's crust. 6 0. It has provided us all the resources for leading a comfortable life. b. The upper boundary is defined as the sharp increase in seismic wave velocities and density at a depth of 660 kilometers (410 mi). Isostasy. It is comprised of the crust and upper mantle (refer to attached image). …. The lithosphere is found all around us and we interact quite closely with it every day. Crust and lithosphere refer to the same layer of the Earth. It extends to a depth of about 60 miles (100 km). answer choices . The Basin and Range province in the western United states formed in this manner, including the Sierra Nevada on its western edge and the . Note # 1. lithosphere [ lĭth ′ə-sfîr′ ] The outer part of the Earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle. It is an irregular surface with various landforms such as mountains, plateaus, desert, plains, valleys, etc. the concept that rocks of the crust and upper mantle are floating in gravitational balance. c. inner core a. Continental crust d. oceanic crust b. asthenosphere (pls also include the number 36- 39) What does the "lithosphere" refer to? Hydrosphere is the water masses of the earth crust which include rivers, oceans, seas, lake, and glaciers underground water in the lower atmosphere. B) Crust of the earth. B) Crust of the earth. The Earth itself is split into several layers: the crust, upper and main mantle, the outer core and the inner core. The lithosphere, Greek for "rocky sphere," is the outermost shell of the Earth. 175 views / Category: Science Share: More Questions: How many Imperial gallons would a firkin of beer contain? 42. Which layer refers to land? (1 point each) 1) West margin of Africa a. passive b. active 2) East margin of South America a. passive b. active 3) West . The plates of plate tectonics are segments of the lithosphere. 18. Lithosphere the outer part of the Earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle, approximately 100 km (62 miles) thick geologic time scale the division of Earth history into blocks of time - eons, eras, periods, and epochs; the time scale was created using relative dating principles core the barren soil (lithosphere) becomes more susceptible to erosion, and the highly erodible soil gets washed into streams (hydrosphere) where it chokes aquatic organisms (biosphere). Answer: The word Tsunami is a Japanese term, means harbour waves. 17. Lithosphere is the solid crust or the hard top layer of the earth. How tall can mountains be? Again, the double-headed arrows () indicate that the cause and effect relationships of the interactions go in both directions; for example, "lithosphere hydrosphere" refers to the effects of the lithosphere on the hydrosphere, as well as the effects of the hydrosphere on the lithosphere. The composition of it is the crust and the portion of the upper mantle. The lithosphere refers to a solid, rocky part of the Earth, that is the Earth's outermost layer. What does the "lithosphere" refer to? The hydrosphere refers to the water bodies that exist on the earth's surface. . The lithosphere refers to the solid portion of the earth where we live. To these three physical zones, it is convenient to add a biological zone which includes all the living organisms (the biosphere). Let us learn some more facts about these domains. Lithosphere refers to the rigid and outermost shell on Earth. Plate tectonics is a scientific theory that explains how major landforms are created as a result of Earth's subterranean movements. is limited to freshwater circulation in the hydrosphere. It is an irregular surface with landforms such as plateaus . hydrosphere" refers to the effects of the event on the hydrosphere, as well as the effects of the hydrosphere on the event. Lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere are the terms used for Air, Water, Land and Life . The lithosphere refers to the rocks and soils on the crust of the earth and how our continents form and wear away. Right below the lithosphere, there's yet another layer known as the asthenosphere. This is a weak, hot, and fairly deep part of our Earth's mantle. These three groups include: lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere from your previous class. The lithosphere isn't a continuous piece that wraps around the whole Earth like an eggshell. User: Crust and lithosphere refer to the same layer of the Earth.Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F Weegy: Crust and lithosphere refer to the same layer of the Earth.False. Category: science geology. the process by which mountains are formed. The uplifted blocks are referred to a fault-block mountains. The lithosphere refers to the crust and upper mantle that make up these plates. The lithosphere is the landmass of the Earth, except the mantle and core, which are inhospitable to life. The biosphere is the narrow zone where we find land, water and air together. The hydrosphere refers to the water bodies that exist on the earth's surface. A diagram of Earth's layers. lithosphere, and hydrosphere. The mesosphere refers to the mantle in the region under the lithosphere and the asthenosphere, but above the outer core. So, in a way, the lithosphere protects the Earth just as an eggshell protects the egg yolk. This layer show the great variations in thickness and composition. The atmosphere refers to the gaseous layers which surrounding the earth. which term refers to the process of large pieces of ice breaking off the front of a glacier and entering the . Choose the option which does not fit the pattern: mantle lithosphere core . In fact, it also includes all the rocks under the sea and under the surface of the Earth. THE LITHOSPHERE - It is believed the lithosphere evolved about 4.6 billion years ago. Inside the Earth refers to the highly localized transfer of water from plants and soils to the atmosphere and back. The relationship between the crust and the mantle is illustrated in Figure 3.2.2. It refers to large seismically generated sea waves caused by Earthquakes, submarine explosions, and landslides. A) Interior of the earth. You might be . The composition of the Earth's atmosphere is about 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen, 0.9 percent argon, with water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases. 10. Hydrosphere, is the liquid portion of the earth crust and it occupies about 70% of the total earth crust. The Earth can physically be described as a ball of rock (the lithosphere), partly covered by water (the hydrosphere) and wrapped in an envelope of air (the atmosphere). 6 0. true is the answer just took the test. ADVERTISEMENTS: 11. the accretion of crustal fragments during mountain building. "Spheres" refers to these four subsystems. Plate tectonics refers to the scientific theory that describes the motions of seven large plates, as well as the movements of countless smaller plates that make up the Earth's lithosphere. The Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit was held in 1992. Interactions occur between the four spheres. Outgassing refers to. However, some effects of events are good--even effects from events such as forest fires. Earth's crust, called the lithosphere, consists of 15 to 20 moving tectonic plates. The theory, which solidified in the 1960s, transformed the earth sciences by explaining many phenomena, including mountain building events, volcanoes, and earthquakes. It is made up of rocks and minerals. 32 Votes) Within the boundary of the Earth is a collection of four interdependent parts called "spheres": the lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere. In plate tectonics, Earth's outermost . This, that essentially the lithosphere is kind of riding on top of, we call this the asthenosphere. It is made up of rocks and minerals and covered by a thin layer of soil. Lithosphere: refers to the outermost surface of the Earth, the Earth's crust. The Earth is in a constant state of change. It is covered by a thin layer of soil. B. Crust3. The more fluid layer right below that is the asthenosphere. It includes the planet's mantle and crust, the two outermost layers. what does the term 'Lithosphere' refer to. Explanation: Subject: World Geography. It exists at the interface of the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. Isostasy refers to the way a solid will float on a fluid. There are two different types of lithosphere--the oceanic lithosphere and the continental lithosphere. 4.2/5 (670 Views . Life exists here. Is the atmosphere part of the lithosphere? For example, the seeds of some The lithosphere refers to the rocks and soils on the crust of the earth and how our continents form and wear away. The surface of the lithosphere is uneven as it is characterized by various landform features. Pressure builds, and when the plates finally give and slip, energy is released as seismic waves, causing the ground to shake. The lithosphere is broken up into about a dozen separate, rigid blocks, or plates. Central Superior Services (CSS) MCQs, Group E MCQs, Agriculture and Forestry MCQs, Soil Science MCQs, Zone of ozone , Zone of atmosphere , Zone of earth crust , Zone of water For example, a volcanic eruption in the geosphere may cause profound direct and indirect effects on . Without any one of them, we could not survive as a planet. (lithosphere) •There are 2 types of plate •There are 3 types of plate boundaries •Volcanoes and Earthquakes are closely linked to the margins of the tectonic plates . Lithosphere refers to? The lithosphere is the brittle outer layer of the solid Earth. The solid lithosphere is thus floating on the fluid asthenosphere. The asthenosphere extends from 100 km depth to 660 km beneath the Earth's surface. Lithosphere, rigid, rocky outer layer of the Earth, consisting of the crust and the solid outermost layer of the upper mantle. 2. The lithosphere refers to the rocks of the Earth's surface and upper mantle, or the depth of the plates. The Earth is made up of roughly a dozen major plates and several minor plates. It makes a much-cooled rock layer that should be . biosphere. . The Lithosphere The lithosphere, sometimes called the geosphere, refers to all of the rocks of the earth. A) Interior of the earth. As tectonic plates move past each other along fault zones, they sometimes get stuck. The lithosphere refers to the solid, rocky crust that covers the entire planet. (2) Part of earth surface which can support the flora (3) Parts of air around earth a where life can exist (4) Zone of water on earth which can support life. The term is also used to refer to the outermost rocky shell of other solid planets. The lithosphere is the rigid outer part of the earth with thickness varying between 10-200 km. The lithosphere consists of all the mountains, rocks, stones, top soil and sand found on the planet. Isostasy refers to ________. What are the 4 components of the biosphere? Lithosphere is being consumed at convergent boundaries . The lithosphere, Greek for "rocky sphere," is the outermost shell of the Earth. The biosphere is the narrow zone where we find land, water and air together. The biosphere is the zone of the earth and adjoining parts of the atmosphere in which plants and animals exist. Solid Earth refers to the 'earth beneath our feet' or terrra firma; as opposed to atmosphere and hydrosphere, which are Earth's fluid envelopes. It is made up of rocks and minerals and covered by a thin layer of soil. select the best answer from the choices provided a. true b. false - the answers to answer-helper.com The _____ refers to the sum total of all life on Earth. a. Oceanic crust c. mantle d. lithosphere b. asthenosphere 43. Send. The atmosphere refers to the gaseous layers which surrounding the earth. C) Plants and animals. 2 answers: Yakvenalex [24] 6 months ago. Earthquakes are caused by shifts in the outer layers of Earth—a region called the lithosphere. Explanation: Subject: World Geography. The lithosphere refers to the rocks of the Earth's surface and upper mantle, or the depth of the plates. The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of the Earth. Continental lithosphere is associated with continental crust which covers the Earth's landmass. Atmosphere is (a) It is the liquid crust or the hard top layer of the earth (b) It is the thin layer of air that surrounds the earth D) None of the above. The oceanic lithosphere is associated with the oceanic crust and exists in oceanic basins. It is bounded by the atmosphere above and the asthenosphere (another part of the upper mantle) below. The lithosphere is the uppermost layer of solid Earth. •The surface expression of mantle convection . Question 4. Atmosphere Definition Atmosphere refers to the gases surrounding a star or planetary body held in place by gravity. C) Plants and animals. Lithosphere Layers of the lithosphere. A. asthenosphere2. The boulders of Mount Everest, the sands of Miami Beach, and the lava erupting from Hawaii's Mount Kilauea are all components of the lithosphere. The crust and lithosphere are the same thing. "Mafic" refers to a silicate mineral that . the process by which oceanic lithosphere descends into the mantle at a subduction zone. Refers to any geologic processes that helps in the boosting of environment. Biosphere MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions and Answers) Question 1: Biosphere is defined as (A) Part of the earth water and atmosphere which inhabits living organism (B) Part of the soil where animals and plants are found (C) Atmosphere in which life exists (D) None of the above Answer: (A) Question 2: Biosphere consists of (A) Lithosphere (B) Atmosphere (C) Hydrosphere (D) All the above Answer . In other words environment refers to those surroundings that surrounds living beings from all sides and affect their lives in toto. It consists of atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere. Lithosphere: refers to the outermost surface of the Earth, the Earth's crust. 1. The lithosphere includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust, the outermost layers of Earth's structure. World Plates . The oceanic lithosphere is associated with the oceanic crust and exists in oceanic basins. ADVERTISEMENTS: Notes on Atmosphere, Hydrosphere and Lithosphere! The brittle lithosphere responds by producing normal faults where blocks of continental lithosphere are uplifted to form grabens or half grabens. 1. However, magma refers to molten rock below Earth's surface, and lava refers to molten rock at Earth's surface. Earth cutaway from center to surface, the lithosphere comprising the crust and lithospheric mantle (detail not to scale) A lithosphere ( Ancient Greek: λίθος [ líthos] for "rocky", and σφαίρα [ sphaíra] for "sphere") is the rigid, outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite. Refer to Figure A for questions (1) through (5) and state whether the margin is a passive or active margin. d. Refers to the activities brought about by humans. The lithosphere, however, only refers to the uppermost layers of the solid Earth (oceanic and continental crustal rocks and uppermost mantle). https://www . See more. The lithosphere is the tectonic plate we talk about in plate tectonics. The lithosphere is made up of all the hard and solid land mass on the earth's surface, the semi-solid rocks (molten materials) underneath the earth crust, and the liquid rocks in the inner core of the earth. c. Refers to endogenous and exogenous processes. A body is more likely to retain an atmosphere over time if gravity is high and the temperature of atmosphere is low. Answer Comment. Lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphereare the four components from which earth is formed. It's chief components are soil, water, air, organisms and solar energy. Recall that margin refers to the boundary between a continent and the ocean. what does the term 'Lithosphere' refer to. So when we talk about the lithosphere and asthenosphere we're really talking about mechanical layers. It is an irregular surface with various landforms such as mountains, plateaus . 8. The plates can be thought of like pieces of a cracked shell . It is a relatively thin layer, about 31 to 62 miles (50 to 100 km) thick under the oceans and 93 miles (150 km) thick on the continents. Which layer contains water and the seafloor? We can distinguish the crust and upper and mantle on the basis of chemistry and mineralogy. The high velocity with which seismic waves propagate through the lithosphere suggests that it is completely solid. Crust and mantle refer to changes in the chemical composition of the Earth. it is the thinnest and the outermost layer of the earth's interior. Simply typing "lithosphere" into a web browser would bring you lots of information. The oceanic lithosphere is composed of mafic crust. This solid, rocky crust is composed of a number of different rocks that have been hrouped into three categories based on how they are formed. The lithosphere (litho:rock; sphere:layer) is the strong, upper 100 km of the Earth. The outer layer, the solid layers, the lithosphere sphere. Lithosphere is the solid crust or the hard top layer of the earth. . It is the Earth's crust which includes the solid outer . It is includes the crust and the upper part of the mantle. Answer: (c) Lithosphere. Question 18. hot lava (lithosphere), which causes mountain glaciers (hydrosphere) to melt. It is denser than continental lithosphere. The lithosphere is around 100 km deep. The lithosphere refers to the solid portion of the earth where we live. D) None of the above. Lithosphere refers to land, atmosphere refers to air, hydrosphere refers to water and biosphere refers to living organisms. The solid crust and top, stiff layer of the mantle make up a region called the lithosphere. Refer to the Environment Class 7 MCQs Questions with Answers here along with a detailed explanation. Send. The Atmosphere: The gaseous canopy that envelops the lithosphere and the hydrosphere is known as the atmosphere. Lithosphere definition, the solid portion of the earth (distinguished from atmosphere, hydrosphere). Interactions occur between the four spheres. This is an earthquake. •The word, tectonic, refers to the deformation of the crust as a consequence of plate interaction. 9. Answer 2: The correct answer is its crust. Many consider the plate tectonics to be geological artists because they formed much of what we love about our planet. As whom was Ján Ludvík Hyman Binyamin Hoch better known? How is lithosphere formed answer? Define Plate tectonics. Lithosphere constitutes only 30% of total surface of earth. To these three physical zones, it is convenient to add a biological zone which includes all the living organisms (the biosphere). Show Answer. Lithosphere consists of the solid crust or the hard top layer of the earth. The biosphere is the zone of the earth and adjoining parts of the atmosphere in which plants and animals exist. Answer: B) Crust of the earth. [3] Since space exploration began, it has been observed that the extent of the ionosphere or plasmasphere is highly variable, and often much larger than previously appreciated, at times extending to the . paral|Points 22001| To help explain how the lithosphere is floating on the asthenosphere, we need to examine the concept of isostasy. Its top is easy to see -- it's at the Earth's surface -- but the base of the lithosphere is in a transition, which is an active area of research. Refers to any natural hazard or threat that causes fatality or damage to property. kiruha [24] 6 months ago. It more specifically refers to the rocky outer surface of the Earth's crust, and upper portion of the mantle. Life exists here. The spheres are so closely connected that a change in one sphere often results in a change in one or more of the other spheres. The atmospheric temperature falls with rise in altitude, but it may reach beyond 1000°C above 500 km in exosphere (or thermosphere). Answer (1 of 3): You could have looked this up yourself, you know. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F. Biology. The lithosphere is composed of the upper crust, 5 km thick in the oceans and 65 . Answer: 1 on a question Crust and lithosphere refer to the same layer of the earth. 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